【題目】完形填空,先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Life for the students in China is not easy. Their school days are very busy, they have 7 or 8 classes at school every day, but after school, they still need to do much homework. A lot of students complain that they are too ________ during the weekdays, they need free time to do things they like. However, teachers at school tell the students ________ except how to relax.
How do students ________ their weekends? Last month, we did a survey at NO.5 Middle School about ________ they usually did on weekends. Here are the results of the ________ . 40% of students do homework or study at home. More than 20% of students watch TV or listen to music to relax ________ . Less than 20% of students like surfing the Internet and playing computer games for ________ . About 10% of students usually help their parents do ________ —— cleaning the room or washing the dishes. ________, another 5% of students have to go to different lessons, including language learning, math classes and instrument practicing.
According to the survey results, half the students don’t relax well on weekends. A teacher ________ NO.5 Middle School said, “It’s important for students to have a good rest and keep healthy. Teachers and parents ________ help them learn to relax.” In the USA, most students have wonderful weekends. They may play sports or do some reading in the ________ with friends. They may ________ help parents do a yard sale. ________ the weather is nice, they will fly a kite in the park or enjoy the ________ on the beach.
As an old saying goes: “All work no play makes Jack a dull* boy.” We hope students in China will have more free time to enjoy themselves.
【1】A. happy B. tired C. relaxed D. boring
【2】A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
【3】A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay
【4】A. what B. how C. that D. which
【5】A. story B. book C. survey D. note
【6】A. himself B. herself C. ourselves D. themselves
【7】A. money B. fun C. work D. study
【8】A. housework B. homework C. schoolwork D. farm work
【9】A. Happily B. Unhappily C. Fortunately D. Unfortunately
【10】A. with B. for C. from D. about
【11】A. should B. shouldn’t C. would D. wouldn’t
【12】A. restaurant B. bank C. library D. station
【13】A. too B. also C. either D. neither
【14】A. Although B. But C. Because D. If
【15】A. rain B. sunshine C. snow D. wind
【答案】
【1】B
【2】D
【3】A
【4】A
【5】C
【6】D
【7】B
【8】A
【9】D
【10】C
【11】A
【12】C
【13】B
【14】D
【15】B
【解析】
試題分析:此篇文章介紹的是對(duì)學(xué)生們?cè)谥苣┙?jīng)常做些什么的調(diào)查結(jié)果的一些情況。
【1】B考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。 句意:許多學(xué)生都抱怨他們?cè)谄饺绽锖芾郏麄冃枰獦I(yè)余的時(shí)間來(lái)做自己喜歡做的事情。此題考查形容詞釋義,A. happy快樂(lè)的; B. tired累的;C. relaxed放松的;D. boring無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)句意,故選B。
【2】D考查不定代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:然而在學(xué)校的老師們告訴一切除了休息。此題考查不定代詞,A. something一些事;B. nothing什么都沒(méi)有;C. anything任何事;D. everything一切。根據(jù)句意,故選D。
【3】A考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:學(xué)生們?cè)鯓佣冗^(guò)他們的周末?此題考查動(dòng)詞,A. spend度過(guò);B. take做某事花費(fèi)時(shí)間;C. cost物花費(fèi)多少錢(qián);D. pay人付款。根據(jù)句意,故選A。
【4】A考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:上個(gè)月,我們隊(duì)第五中學(xué)的學(xué)生們做了個(gè)關(guān)于在周末他們通常做些什么調(diào)查。此題考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞,A. what什么;B. how怎樣;C. that那個(gè);D. which哪一個(gè)。根據(jù)句意,故選A。
【5】C考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:這有調(diào)查的結(jié)果。此題考查名詞釋義,A. story故事; B. book書(shū);C. survey 調(diào)查;D. note筆記。根據(jù)句意,故選C。
【6】D考查反身代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:超過(guò)百分之二十的學(xué)生們通過(guò)看電視或聽(tīng)音樂(lè)來(lái)放松自己。此題考查固定短語(yǔ)relax oneself放松自己。根據(jù)句意,故選D。
【7】B 考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:少于百分之二十的學(xué)生們喜歡網(wǎng)上沖浪或玩電子游戲目的是為了娛樂(lè)。此題考查名詞,A. money錢(qián);B. fun娛樂(lè);C. work工作;D. study學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)句意,故選B。
【8】A考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:大約百分之十的學(xué)生們經(jīng)常幫助家長(zhǎng)做一些家務(wù)活---清掃房間和洗碗筷。此題考查名詞,A. housework家務(wù)活; B. homework家庭作業(yè);C. schoolwork學(xué)業(yè);D. farm work農(nóng)活。根據(jù)句意,故選A。
【9】D考查副詞辨析及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:不幸的是,還有百分之五的學(xué)生去上不同的課,包括語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí),數(shù)學(xué)課還有樂(lè)器學(xué)習(xí)課。此題考查副詞,A. Happily快樂(lè)地;B. Unhappily不快樂(lè)地;C. Fortunately幸運(yùn)地;D. Unfortunately不幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)句意,故選D。
【10】C考查介詞辨析及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:來(lái)自第五中學(xué)的一位老師說(shuō):“讓學(xué)生們休息好,保持健康是非常重要的!贝祟}考查介詞from來(lái)自。根據(jù)句意,故選C。
【11】A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:老師們和父母?jìng)儜?yīng)該幫助他們學(xué)會(huì)放松。此題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意,故選A。
【12】C考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:他們可以做運(yùn)動(dòng)或和朋友們?cè)趫D書(shū)管理讀書(shū)。此題考查名詞釋義,A. restaurant飯店;B. bank銀行;C. library圖書(shū)館;D. station車(chē)站。根據(jù)句意,故選C。
【13】B考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:他們還幫著父母在院子里賣(mài)東西。此題考查副詞also也,放于句子中間,A. too也,放于句末;C也不;D兩者都不。根據(jù)句意,故選B。
【14】D考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:如果天氣好,他們就去公園里放風(fēng)箏。此題考查連詞,A. Although盡管;B. But但是;C. Because因?yàn)椋?/span> D. If如果。根據(jù)句意,故選D。
【15】B考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:如果天氣好,他們就去公園里放風(fēng)箏或在海灘享受陽(yáng)光的照射。此題考查名詞詞語(yǔ)釋義,A. rain雨;B. sunshine 太陽(yáng)的照射;C. snow雪;D. wind風(fēng)。根據(jù)句意,故選B。
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