20．Mumbai in Western India is the world's third largest city with a population of about 25million people．This huge population increases by about 215families a day coming in from the countryside．Mumbai is a great city with some lovely hotels，shops and restaurants，a lot of businesses and factories and some pleasant suburbs （郊區(qū)），but it also has some areas where life is difficult．
Dharavi is a part of the city where poor people arriving in the city often go．There are crowds of people everywhere．Many people live on the street．There are no flats．The best you can get is a hut built out of boxes and pieces of wood．There are no toilets and there is rubbish everywhere as no one collects it．There are black birds，called crows，all around．They are not very nice，but they do eat a lot of the rubbish．Mumbai has a lot of rain and there are lakes in the mountains for water，but people have to walk every day to public taps to get water and carry it back home．The water is definitely not safe to drink．The people of Dharavi，however，work hard．There are shops and businesses everywhere and you can hear plenty of success stories．
The traffic in Mumbai is so bad that it can take you an hour to move a few blocks．Animals walk in the streets among the cars and vans．Everyone is late for appointments （約會(huì)）．The city has a lot of trains．They carry hundreds of thousands of people every day．People sit on top of the trains and hold onto the sides．
If you visit，you must take care as there are a lot of crimes．The police cannot do much to stop the crimes or catch the law-breakers as there are not enough of them．
Another very serious problem is air pollution．Cars are responsible （負(fù)責(zé)） for a lot of it，but home cooking fires also add to it．
Farmers must be persuaded to stay in the countryside； otherwise Mumbai will go on growing and life will become more unpleasant and unsafe．

29．The passage tells us thatD．
A．Mumbai is the third largest city in India
B．there are about 2，500，000people in Mumbai
C．the people of Dharavi are too poor to achieve success
D．some people in Dharavi live in wooden huts without toilets
30．Which of the following is NOT a serious problem in Mumbai？B
A．Many crimes．
B．Many crows．
C．Air pollution．
D．Bad traffic．
31．What does the word"them"in Paragraph 4refer to （指的是）？C
A．Law-breakers．
B．Crimes．
C．Policemen．
D．Visitors．

分析 本文主要講述了世界第三大人口城市孟買的一些情況．孟買的交通、空氣和治安都很不好．

解答 29．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文中第二段原句The best you can get is a hut built out of boxes and pieces of wood．There are no toilets and there is rubbish everywhere as no one collects it．可以得知，在達(dá)拉維你能得到的最好的住處就是用箱子和木條做成的小屋，并且那里沒有廁所，遍地都是垃圾也沒有人收集．故選D．  
30．B分析判斷題．根據(jù)文中倒數(shù)第三段原句If you visit，you must take care as there are a lot of crimes．可以得知，當(dāng)?shù)赜泻芏喾缸镄袨椋桓鶕?jù)倒數(shù)第二段原句Another very serious problem is air pollution．可以得知，當(dāng)?shù)乜諝馕廴疽彩呛車?yán)重的問題；根據(jù)文中倒數(shù)第四段原句The traffic in Mumbai is so bad that it can take you an hour to move a few blocks．可以得知，當(dāng)?shù)亟煌ㄒ埠茉愀猓蔬x項(xiàng)B的表述不是孟買的嚴(yán)重的問題．
31．C詞匯理解題．結(jié)合them出現(xiàn)的原句If you visit，you must take care as there are a lot of crimes．The police cannot do much to stop the crimes or catch the law-breakers as there are not enough of them．如果你去孟買旅行，你必須要小心那里有很多犯罪行為．因?yàn)榫斓臄?shù)量不夠，所以警察不能阻止更多的犯罪行為并抓住犯罪分子．故選C．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 閱讀中注意文后的問題．然后帶著問題再讀短文，找出與答題內(nèi)容相關(guān)語句，反復(fù)閱讀，反復(fù)分析，然后確定答案．閱讀中要善于從短文信息中總結(jié)推測(cè)出所需答案，注意所填答案與短文中相關(guān)語句的關(guān)系，與相關(guān)單詞短語的關(guān)系．

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