根據(jù)句意,用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1.By the time he left college, he (get) much working experience because of his part-time job.
2.John, like other children who have no parents, (take) good care of in our country.
3.We should wash hands properly (fight) against H7N9 virus.
4.Look! There are so many kites (fly) in the sky.
5.If you want to improve your English, you should practice (speak) it as much as possible in and out of class.
1.had got
2.is taken
3.to fight
4.flying
5.speaking
【解析】
試題分析:
1.句意:到他大學(xué)畢業(yè)時(shí),由于他的兼職工作,他已經(jīng)獲得了許多工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去某時(shí)已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填had got已經(jīng)獲得。
2.句意:約翰,像其他沒(méi)有父母的孩子們一樣,在我們國(guó)家受到了很好的照顧。短語(yǔ)take care of關(guān)心,照顧。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知 本句描述的是客觀性的動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)約翰單數(shù)第三人稱,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),并且是動(dòng)作對(duì)象,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。國(guó)家所給單詞,可知填is taken。
3.句意:為了防止H7N9病毒,我們應(yīng)該正確的洗手。不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)表示具體的將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及單詞提示,可知填不定式to fight與……斗爭(zhēng)。
4.句意:看,天空中有許多風(fēng)箏在飛。現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)表示正在進(jìn)行的伴隨性動(dòng)作,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填現(xiàn)在分詞flying,飛。
5.句意:如果你想提高你的英語(yǔ),在課內(nèi)外你應(yīng)該盡可能的多練習(xí)說(shuō)。動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)表示抽象動(dòng)作,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及單詞提示,可知填動(dòng)名詞speaking說(shuō),做賓語(yǔ)。
考點(diǎn):動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用。
點(diǎn)評(píng):對(duì)于動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用主要注意:1、時(shí)態(tài),一般根據(jù)句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)及上下文來(lái)確定句子的時(shí)態(tài);2動(dòng)詞的數(shù),根據(jù)主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)來(lái)確定動(dòng)詞的數(shù);3、注意非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法,其有三種形式:動(dòng)名詞,不定式和原形,它們一般用于固定短語(yǔ)中,注意他們表示含義的不同。
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