Question

【題目】One evening I was resting in a cafe. I_______ a pair of newly-bought white leather shoes, which were rather expensive. Then a boy came to me.

He was in a(n) ______ shirt, looking pale and about eleven. As soon as I began to speak, he opened the_______ in his hand and took out the tools of shoe-polishing(擦鞋). He bent down, ____ my leather shoes, and began to shine them. He was busy doing his work ______ heavy rain began to pour down. People rushed to the cafe for protection from the rain. More and more people crowded into the cafe and gradually(逐漸地) separated the boy from me.

Hours passed, and it turned ______ I had no shoes on my feet and ______ where the boy had been. I thought he would not ______ my shoes, and that I would have to go home on my bare(光著的) feet.

When it was near midnight, the ______ ended, and there were fewer and fewer people in the cafe. The cafe was to be______ . I had to move to the door. Just as I went to the gate, I ______found that a boy of about eleven, looking very familiar, was sleeping at the ______ with his head leaning against(斜靠) a box and his upper body(上身) being _______ He held a package(包裹) made of his shirt tightly in his arms.

I shook him slightly and woke him up. He woke up and rubbed his eyes for a while before he recognized(認(rèn)出) me. Then he opened the package _____ , gave me my leather shoes, and said sorry to me shyly. I_______ him and wrapped him with his unfit shirt, which had wrapped my leather shoes. On my way home, the image of the boy stayed in my mind.

【1】A. took B. wore C. mended D. owned

【2】A. old B. unfit C. small D. dirty

【3】A. bag B. package C. box D. suitcase

【4】A. put off B. show off C. put on D. took off

【5】A. when B. after C. because D. since

【6】A. dark B. light C. grey D. bright

【7】A. thought B. wondered C. guessed D. imagined

【8】A. shine B. keep C. return D. carry

【9】A. rain B. coffee C. time D. work

【10】A. opened B. locked C. stopped D. closed

【11】A. shortly B. surprisedly C. sadly D. immediately

【12】A. table B. door C. bed D. cafe

【13】A. wet B. bare C. pale D. cold

【14】A. finally B. suddenly C. unfriendly D. hurriedly

【15】A. recognized B. studied C. paid D. beat

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 B

【2】 B

【3】 C

【4】 D

【5】 A

【6】 A

【7】 B

【8】 C

【9】 A

【10】 D

【11】 B

【12】 B

【13】 B

【14】 D

【15】 C

【解析】

本文通過一個(gè)小男孩為作者擦皮鞋的故事，為讀者勾勒出了一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)善良的小男孩的形象。

【1】句意：我穿了一雙新買的白皮鞋。A. took采取，拿；B. wore穿戴；C. mended修理；D. owned擁有。根據(jù)后面的He bent down, _4_ my leather shoes, and began to shine them.可知，此處意思是我穿著一雙新買的白皮鞋。答案為B。

【2】句意：他穿著一件不合適的襯衫。A. old舊的；B. unfit不適合的；C. small小的；D. dirty臟的。根據(jù)下文中的句子I_15_ him and wrapped him with his unfit shirt.可知，男孩穿的襯衫不合適，答案為B。

【3】句意：我一開口，他就打開手中的盒子，拿出擦鞋的工具。A. bag包；B. package包裹；C. box盒子；D. suitcase手提箱，衣箱。根據(jù)下文中的句子根據(jù)with his head leaning against a box可知這里填box，答案為C。

【4】句意：他彎下腰，脫下我的皮鞋，開始擦亮它們。A. put off推遲；B. show off炫耀；C. put on穿上；D. took off脫下。根據(jù)下文中的句子I had no shoes on my feet and _7_ where the boy had been.可知，男孩是把皮鞋脫下來擦，答案為D。

【5】句意：他正忙于工作，此時(shí)天開始下起了大雨。A. when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；B. after在……之后；C. because因?yàn)椋?/span>D. since自從。when放在過去進(jìn)行時(shí)構(gòu)成的主句之后時(shí)，表示“某事正在進(jìn)行時(shí)，另一件事情發(fā)生了”，when就在那時(shí)，故答案選A。

【6】句意：幾個(gè)小時(shí)過去了，天變黑了。A. dark黑暗的；B. light輕的，明亮的；C. grey灰色的；D. bright明亮的。根據(jù)When it was near midnight the 9 ended，and there were fewer and fewer people in the café.可知這里是表達(dá)“天變黑了”，答案為A。

【7】句意：我腳上沒有鞋子，想知道那個(gè)男孩在哪兒。A. thought想，認(rèn)為；B. wondered想知道；C. guessed猜測(cè)；D. imagined想象。 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境理解可知，作者的鞋子沒有了，肯定在擦皮鞋的男孩那里，因此想知道男孩在哪里，答案為B。

【8】句意：我以為他不會(huì)還我的鞋子。A. shine擦皮鞋；B. keep保持；C. return歸還；D. carry攜帶。根據(jù)后面的句子and that I would have to go home on my bare(光著的) feet.可知，這里想說我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)歸還我的鞋了，故選C。

【9】句意：午夜時(shí)分，雨停了。A. rain雨；B. coffee咖啡；C. time時(shí)間；D. work工作。根據(jù)He was busy doing his work when heavy rain began to pour down．因此說“午夜時(shí)分雨停了”，答案為A。

【10】句意：咖啡館就要關(guān)門了。A. opened打開；B. locked鎖上；C. stopped 停下；D. closed關(guān)閉。因?yàn)槲缫箷r(shí)分咖啡館的人越來越少，因此就要關(guān)門了，答案為D。

【11】句意：我驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)十一歲左右的男孩，看起來很面熟。A. shortly馬上；B. surprisedly驚奇地；C. sadly悲哀地；D. immediately立即。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，“我”本以為找不到小男孩了，卻在門口看到了他，所以“我”很吃驚。故答案選B。

【12】句意：他把頭斜靠在一個(gè)箱子上，上身赤裸著睡在門口。A. table桌子；B. door門；C. bed床；D. café咖啡。根據(jù)前面的句子I had to move to the door. Just as I went to the gate可知，小男孩睡在了門口，答案為B。

【13】句意：上身赤裸著睡在門口，手里緊緊抱著一個(gè)用襯衫做成的包裹。A. wet濕的；B. bare赤裸的；C. pale蒼白的；D. cold冷的。根據(jù)he held a package made of his shirt tightly in his arms．可知他的上身赤裸著，故選B。

【14】句意：然后他急忙打開包裹，把我的皮鞋還給我。A. finally最后；B. suddenly 突然；C. unfriendly不友好的；D. hurriedly匆忙地。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境理解，小男孩睡在門口不走的目的就是想歸還作者的鞋子，因此見到作者后會(huì)馬上打開包裹，把鞋送給作者，答案為D。

【15】句意：我付錢給他。A. recognized認(rèn)出；B. studied學(xué)習(xí)；C. paid付款；D. beat打擊。小男孩做的是擦皮鞋的職業(yè)，因此作者會(huì)付錢給小孩，答案為C。

完形填空題與單項(xiàng)選擇題不同，它給出的是一篇意思較為完整的短文。做該題型試題時(shí)，首先應(yīng)跳過空格通讀全文，以全文為背景，聯(lián)系句子的上下文進(jìn)行推理和判斷，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一項(xiàng)進(jìn)行試填�？忌�可以從詞義用法、固定搭配、邏輯推理和上下文的聯(lián)系等方面去考慮。最后應(yīng)再把全文通覽一遍，細(xì)心檢查所選答案能否使短文上下連貫，前后呼應(yīng)，詞句通順，使短文意思完整。檢查時(shí)還應(yīng)從語(yǔ)法、慣用法、邏輯推理和事情發(fā)生的情節(jié)等方面進(jìn)行考慮，以達(dá)到準(zhǔn)確無誤之目的。例如第10小題是考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境理解，由于是午夜時(shí)分，顧客越來越少，因此咖啡館即將關(guān)門停止?fàn)I業(yè)，故答案應(yīng)選D。