缺詞填空:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示,在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。(每空一詞)

Are you learning in the w 1   that is best for you? We use our senses of sight, h 2   or touch to get new information. But most people p 3   using one of these senses to the others. If you are a visual (視覺(jué)的) learner, you p 4   like looking at maps or pictures. Some learners may have d 5   reading for hours and find reading rather boring, but they learn best by listening. Therefore, using a tape recorder is h 6   to them. Other learners like to learn by practicing d 7   something, and they learn best by using their body to touch, f 8   and move. K 9   this and using the best learning style, soon you will learn b 10.

1.     

2.    

3.     

4.    

5.      

6.     

7.     

8.    

9.     

10.      

 

【答案】

1.way

2.hearing

3.prefer

4.perhaps/probably

5.difficulty

6.helpful

7.doing

8.feel

9.Knowing

10.better    

【解析】

試題分析:這篇短文主要介紹了好的學(xué)習(xí)方法有助于提供我們的學(xué)習(xí)速度,每個(gè)人都要根據(jù)自己的不同特點(diǎn)選擇適合自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法。

1.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是最適合你的學(xué)習(xí)方法,結(jié)合首字母可知填way,方法。

2.聯(lián)系上下文視力和觸覺(jué),可知此處指的是聽(tīng)力,故填名詞hearing,聽(tīng)力,抽象名詞,不可數(shù),故用原形即可。

3.聯(lián)系下文to the others可知考查prefer用法。prefer A to B表示與B相比更喜歡A,主語(yǔ)A和B結(jié)構(gòu)一定要相同,動(dòng)名詞表示抽象動(dòng)作。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是客觀(guān)性動(dòng)作,句子主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),故填原形動(dòng)詞prefer更喜歡。

4.聯(lián)系上文條件狀語(yǔ)從句,可知此處指的是,你可能喜歡看地圖或者圖畫(huà)。結(jié)合首字母可知填副詞perhaps/probably,可能。

5.聯(lián)系下文but they learn best by listening.可知上文意思是,一些學(xué)習(xí)者可能連續(xù)讀幾個(gè)小時(shí)的書(shū)有困難。短語(yǔ)have difficulty doingsth做某事有困難,結(jié)合首字母可知填:difficulty,困難,抽象名詞,不可數(shù),用原形即可。

6.聯(lián)系上文,可知此處指的是對(duì)他們有幫助,結(jié)合前文系動(dòng)詞is,可知填形容詞helpful,有幫助的,作表語(yǔ)。

7.聯(lián)系前文practice,可知考查短語(yǔ)practice doing sth,聯(lián)系做某事,動(dòng)名詞表示抽象動(dòng)作。結(jié)合首字母可知填動(dòng)名詞doing,做,作賓語(yǔ)。

8.聯(lián)系上下文,觸摸和移動(dòng),結(jié)合首字母及前文不定式符號(hào)to,可知填原形動(dòng)詞feel,感覺(jué)。

9.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知句意為:知道并且用這種最好的學(xué)習(xí)方式,結(jié)合首字母可知填動(dòng)名詞Knowing,做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。

10.聯(lián)系上文,可知此處指的是學(xué)的更好,結(jié)合首字母可知填副詞well的比較級(jí)better,更好,作狀語(yǔ)。

考點(diǎn):短文中詞匯短語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用能力

點(diǎn)評(píng):首字母一直是英語(yǔ)考試中的難點(diǎn),得分率比較低。解答此類(lèi)題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

 

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