【題目】將下列句子與所給出的基本句型進(jìn)行匹配,每小題只選一項(xiàng)。

1. My aunt sent me a box of chocolates last week.

2. The first book came out in 2009.

3. Back at school, he wrote a story.

4. His hobby has brought him enjoyment.

5. Tom is very happy.

6. I don’t want to work too hard.

7. John’s room isn’t clean.

8. My brothers loves pictures of cars.

9. The news made everyone happy.

A. 主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ) SVP

B. 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ) SV

C. 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ) SVO

D. 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ) SVOO

E. 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) SVOC

1________

2________

3________

4________

5________

6________

7________

8________

9________

【答案】

1D

2B

3C

4D

5A

6C

7A

8C

9E

【解析】

1My aunt為主語(yǔ);sent為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;me人稱代詞,為間接賓語(yǔ);a box of chocolates為直接賓語(yǔ),因此本句的結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)”。故選D。

2The first book為主語(yǔ);came out為謂語(yǔ);in 2009為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),因此本句的結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”。故選B。

3此句主句部分為“…h(huán)e wrote a story.”,其中he為主語(yǔ);wrote為謂語(yǔ);a story為賓語(yǔ),因此本句的結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)”。故選C

4His hobby為主語(yǔ);has brought為謂語(yǔ);him人稱代詞,為間接賓語(yǔ);enjoyment為直接賓語(yǔ),因此本句的結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)”。故選D。

5Tom為主語(yǔ);is為系動(dòng)詞;happy 為表語(yǔ),因此本句的結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)”。故選A

6I為主語(yǔ);want為謂語(yǔ);to work不定式作賓語(yǔ),因此本句的結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)”。故選C。

7John’s room為主語(yǔ),isn’t為系動(dòng)詞;clean為表語(yǔ),因此本句的結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)”。故選A

8My brothers為主語(yǔ);loves為謂語(yǔ);pictures of cars為賓語(yǔ),因此本句的結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)”。故選C

9The news為主語(yǔ);made為謂語(yǔ);everyone為賓語(yǔ);happy形容詞作賓補(bǔ),因此本句的結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”。故選E。

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