【題目】In Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money. _______ usually start to do this at the age of 10.

School students have to do homework and study _______ tests on weekdays. So they often do chores on _______. Some young kids only do _______ chores. So they don’t get much money. But that’s all right. Many of them only want to _______ candies. And candies are cheap!They help wash the dishes after dinner, and _______ the family cat or dog.

When kids get _______,they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candies. Then they have to work harder!They often _______ the family car, cut the grass, walk the dog or cook dinner.

Doing chores is a good _______ for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawn mower(割草機(jī)) or ________ to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first.

1A. They B. We C. He D. You

2A. at B. for C. into D. from

3A. schooldays B. birthdays C. weekdays D. weekends

4A. easy B. hard C. scary D. heavy

5A. find B. bring C. buy D. make

6A. sell B. feed C. buy D. catch

7A. older B. busier C. younger D. happier

8A. change B. use C. take D. wash

9A. subject B. way C. problem D. lesson

10A. what B. why C. how D. when

【答案】

1 A

2 B

3 D

4 A

5 C

6 B

7 A

8 D

9 B

10 C

【解析】

本文主要談?wù)撐鞣絿业暮⒆釉谥苣┳黾覄?wù)賺零用錢。在西方國家,許多孩子做家務(wù)以獲得零用錢。他們通常在10歲時(shí)開始這樣做。學(xué)生們必須在工作日做家庭作業(yè)和備考。所以他們經(jīng)常在周末做家務(wù)。有些孩子,小的時(shí)候只做簡單的家務(wù),像洗碗和喂家里的貓或狗。他們得到錢不多。但沒關(guān)系。他們中的許多人只想買糖果。當(dāng)孩子長大后,他們想買越來越多的東西。他們想要比糖果更貴的東西。然后他們必須更努力地工作!他們經(jīng)常洗車、割草、遛狗或做飯。

做家務(wù)是孩子們學(xué)習(xí)新事物的好方法。

1句意:他們通常在10歲時(shí)開始這樣做。考查代詞辨析。A. They他們;B. We我們;C. He他;D. You你們,你。根據(jù)上文In Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money.(在西方國家,許多孩子做家務(wù)以獲得零用錢。)可知此句是“他們通常在10歲時(shí)開始這樣做。”結(jié)合句意可知填They;選A。

2句意:學(xué)生們必須在工作日做家庭作業(yè)和備考。短語study for tests:備考,為考試學(xué)習(xí)。結(jié)合句意可知填for;選B

3句意:所以他們經(jīng)常在周末做家務(wù)。考查名詞辨析。A. schooldays上學(xué)日,周一至周五;B. birthdays生日;C. weekdays工作日,周一至周五;D. weekends周末,周六和周日。根據(jù)上文“學(xué)生們必須在工作日做家庭作業(yè)和備考。”可知“所以他們經(jīng)常在周末做家務(wù)。”結(jié)合句意可知填weekends;選D

4句意:有些孩子只做簡單的家務(wù)?疾樾稳菰~辨析。A. easy容易的,簡單的;B. hard努力地,劇烈地,副詞;困難的,硬的,形容詞;C. scary恐懼的,可怕的,嚇人的;D. heavy:重的,沉重的。根據(jù)下文So they dont get much money.(所以他們沒有得到多少錢。)可知“有些孩子只做簡單的家務(wù)!苯Y(jié)合句意可知填easy;選A。

5句意:他們中的許多人只想買糖果?疾閯(dòng)詞辨析。A. find找到,發(fā)現(xiàn);B. bring帶來;C. buy買;D. make做,制造。根據(jù)上文So they dont get much money. But thats all right.(所以他們沒有多少錢。但沒關(guān)系。)和下文And candies are cheap!(糖果很便宜。┛芍八麄冎械脑S多人只想買糖果!苯Y(jié)合句意可知填buy;選C

6句意:他們幫助飯后洗碗,喂家里的貓或狗?疾閯(dòng)詞辨析。A. sell賣;B. feed喂養(yǎng);C. buy買;D. catch趕上,接住,抓住。結(jié)合句意可知填feed;選B。

7句意:當(dāng)孩子長大點(diǎn)后,他們想買越來越多的東西。考查形容詞辨析。A. older更老的,更大的;B. busier更忙的;C. younger更小的,更年輕的;D. happier更幸福的。結(jié)合句意可知填older;選A。

8句意:他們經(jīng)常洗車、割草、遛狗或做飯?疾閯(dòng)詞辨析。A. change改變,變更;B. use使用;C. take拿走,采。D. wash洗。結(jié)合句意可知填wash;選D。

9句意:做家務(wù)是孩子們學(xué)習(xí)新事物的好方法?疾槊~辨析。A. subject 學(xué)科,主題,科目,話題;B. way方法,道路;C. problem問題,難題,苦惱;D. lesson功課,教訓(xùn)。結(jié)合句意可知填way;選B。

10句意:例如,他們可以學(xué)習(xí)如何使用割草機(jī)或如何烹飪。考查特殊疑問詞。A. what什么;B. why為什么;C. how怎樣,如何;D. when什么時(shí)候。結(jié)合句意可知填how;選C

完形填空是一卷難度最大的題。它集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體,是考查語言綜合運(yùn)用的能力的一道題。 解題的方法第一要帶著空通讀文章,搞清事件發(fā)生的背景。本題主要考查詞義辨析:名詞辨析、形容詞副詞辨析、冠詞辨析、介詞連詞辨析等,做此類型題時(shí),要知道每一個(gè)詞的意義,然后結(jié)合上下文背景語境,短語結(jié)合語境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。

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