【題目】
reached, try, danger, highest, reason
Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the 【1】 and is the most famous. It is 8,844.43 meters high and so is very 【2】 to climb. It is very hard to take in air as you get near the top.
The first Chinese team 【3】 the top in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei from Japan in 1975. Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main 【4】 is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up 【5】 to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans may be stronger than the forces of nature in some situations.
【答案】
【1】highest
【2】dangerous
【3】reached
【4】reasons
【5】trying
【解析】
文章介紹攀登珠穆朗瑪峰是很危險(xiǎn)的。登山者甘愿冒著生命危險(xiǎn)去登攀,告訴我們永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄,努力實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。
【1】句意:在所有的山脈中,珠穆朗瑪峰最高,也是最著名的。
根據(jù)句意理解及后句It is 8,844.43 meters high以及常識(shí)可知,珠穆朗瑪峰是世界最高峰,所以這里應(yīng)該是表達(dá)“最高的”,英語(yǔ)是最高級(jí),故答案為highest。
【2】句意:它有8844.43米高,所以爬起來(lái)很危險(xiǎn)。
根據(jù)句意理解及前句Qomolangma rises the ___1___ and is the most famous. It is 8,844.43 meters high可知,這里表達(dá)的是“危險(xiǎn)的”,英語(yǔ)是dangerous,放在be動(dòng)詞后面做表語(yǔ),故答案為dangerous。
【3】句意:1960年,第一支中國(guó)隊(duì)登頂。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“到達(dá)頂部”,英語(yǔ)中“到達(dá)”是reach,而句中時(shí)間是in 1960,所以這里應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí),所以動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式,故答案為reached。
【4】句意:一個(gè)主要的原因是人們想在困難面前挑戰(zhàn)自己。
根據(jù)句意理解及前句Why do so many climbers risk their lives?可知,這里表達(dá)的是“原因”,英語(yǔ)是reason,且在這里是表達(dá)“最……之一”,英語(yǔ)是“one of the+最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”,所以這里應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為reasons。
【5】句意:這些登山者的精神告訴我們,我們不應(yīng)該放棄實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的努力。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“努力實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想”,英語(yǔ)是try to do sth,而句中表達(dá)的是“放棄做某事”英語(yǔ)是give up doing sth,所以這里空格應(yīng)該用doing形式,故答案為trying。
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