【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示,補(bǔ)全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。
Coming to the end of my assistantship (助教) in Barcelona, I start to think about what the future might hold.
It has been seven months and a few days s【1】 I arrived here. Things have changed so much in such a short time. When I first arrived here, I was so【2】 (excite) and nervous to start a new adventure in a country I love.
H【3】, after a couple of weeks, the excitement started to go away. And I 【4】(begin) to miss my hometown a lot. It was such powerful homesickness (想家) that I spent 【5】 (much) than a few nights thinking about going back.
All that started to change after I spent some good time 【6】 my new friends, practicing languages, eating together and seeing new places. I suppose we should never forget how important it is to have good people in【7】(we) life, because they can make such 【8】difference. Coming back to Barcelona after visiting home for Christmas felt like returning to a【9】(two) home, to a place that was mine with people I cared about.
Now, looking forward, I have some 【10】 (decide) to make. My advice from my experience so far is to try new things whenever you can. You may find something new!
【答案】
【1】since
【2】excited
【3】However
【4】began
【5】more
【6】with
【7】our
【8】a
【9】second
【10】decisions
【解析】
本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了作者去巴薩羅那助教的經(jīng)歷,由一開(kāi)始的興奮到思鄉(xiāng)到最后把巴薩羅那當(dāng)成自己的第二個(gè)家。作者的經(jīng)歷建議大家不斷嘗試新的東西,你會(huì)找到新的東西。
【1】句意:我到這兒已經(jīng)七個(gè)月零幾天了。
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中,since/for+時(shí)間;I arrived here是時(shí)間點(diǎn),所以用since,自從。故答案填since。
【2】句意:當(dāng)我第一次來(lái)到這里,我是如此的興奮和緊張,在一個(gè)我愛(ài)的國(guó)家開(kāi)始新的冒險(xiǎn)。
I was so后跟形容詞,excite加后綴d表示人很興奮。故答案填excited。
【3】句意:然而,幾周后,興奮的情緒開(kāi)始消退。
根據(jù)句意以及首字母提示可知,空格處表示“然而”,however。故答案填However。
【4】句意:而且我開(kāi)始非常想家。
描述過(guò)去的經(jīng)歷,一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以動(dòng)詞begin要用過(guò)去式。故答案填began。
【5】句意:如此強(qiáng)烈的鄉(xiāng)愁以至于我花了不止多個(gè)夜晚考慮回家。
根據(jù)than說(shuō)明用比較級(jí),much的比較級(jí)是more;more than多于,超過(guò)。故答案填more。
【6】句意:在我和新朋友們度過(guò)一段愉快的時(shí)光后,一切都開(kāi)始改變了。
根據(jù)句意表示和朋友一起,介詞with和……一起。故答案填with。
【7】句意:我認(rèn)為我們不應(yīng)該忘記在我們的生活中有好人是多么的重要。
形容詞性物主代詞后跟名詞life,所以主格we要變成形容詞性物主代詞:我們的our。故答案填our。
【8】句意:因?yàn)樗麄兡墚a(chǎn)生如此巨大的不同。
固定搭配,產(chǎn)生不同make a difference。故答案填a。
【9】句意:回家過(guò)完圣誕節(jié)回到巴塞羅那,感覺(jué)就像回到了自己第二個(gè)家。
根據(jù)句意表示第二個(gè),基數(shù)詞two要變成序數(shù)詞。故答案填second。
【10】句意:現(xiàn)在,展望未來(lái),我要做些決定。
一些后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,動(dòng)詞decide要變成名詞決定decision,是可數(shù)名詞,所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案填decisions。
短文填空,除了考查學(xué)生的詞匯基礎(chǔ),還有語(yǔ)法能力,如時(shí)態(tài)。如第1題,題干是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu),時(shí)間詞有since和for,since后跟時(shí)間點(diǎn),for后跟時(shí)間段,所以填since;如第4題,因?yàn)檎麄(gè)歷程發(fā)生在過(guò)去,所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí),動(dòng)詞也要用過(guò)去式。
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