Question

10．美國的天氣和英國的天氣很不一樣．
The weather in the USA is quite different from that in Britain．

Answer 1

分析 The weather in the USA is quite different from that in Britain．

解答 答案：The weather in the USA is quite different from that in Britain．這里是說客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是美國的天氣The weather in the USA是三單，表示與…不同用be different from，故The weather in the USA is quite different from（quite表示十分，相當(dāng)）賓語是英國的天氣，weather前面已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)，用that代替，故that in Britain，故答案是The weather in the USA is quite different from that in Britain．

點評 替代詞that可用來代替前面提到的事物（單數(shù)名詞或者不可數(shù)名詞），以避免重復(fù)這個名詞，但必須是這一名詞在第二次出現(xiàn)時有后置定語．如：Their cotton output （產(chǎn)量） of 1999 was double that of 1998．如果前面提到的是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，后面就用those來代替．如：The recorders we made this year are better than those we made last year．替代詞that和one都可以代替前面出現(xiàn)過的名詞，但that用于特指，相當(dāng)于"the+名詞"．one用于泛指，相當(dāng)于"a/an+名詞"．one的復(fù)數(shù)形式是ones．that只能代替事物，不能代替人．one可以代替人或者事物．that不能有前置修飾語，但可有后置修飾語；one一般可有前置修飾語，也可以有后置修飾語．I'm looking for a house．I'd really like one with a garden．