【題目】Complete the following sentences as required(根據(jù)所給要求,改寫下列句子,62-67小題每空格限填一詞)
【1】I have never spoken publicly before.(改為一般疑問句)
_______ you ________ spoken publicly before?
【2】We can make people’s faces look funny by making greater some of their features.(對劃線部分提問)
________ ________ we make people’s faces look funny?
【3】Someone tried to enter our house by force while we were away.(保持句意基本不變)
Someone tried to ________ ________ our house while we were away.
【4】“Did you meet at the underground station?” asked the detective.(保持句意基本不變)
The detective asked ________ we ________ at the underground station.
【5】They sell this food in natural food stores throughout North America.(改為被動語態(tài))
This food ________ ________ in natural food stores throughout North America.
【6】Take water with you if you’re going for a walk in the desert.(保持句意基本不變)
Never walk in the desert ________ ________ water with you.
【7】skills, become, are required, what, a cartoon artist, to(連詞成句)
________________________________________________?
【答案】
【1】 Have ever
【2】 How can
【3】 break into
【4】 if/whether met
【5】 is sold
【6】 without any
【7】What skills are required to become a cartoon artist?
【解析】
【1】句意:我以前從來沒有在公共場合發(fā)過言。你以前曾經(jīng)在公共場合發(fā)過言嗎?由題干"Ihaveneverspokenpubliclybefore.我以前從來沒有在公共場合發(fā)過言。(改為一般疑問句)"可知,時態(tài)是是現(xiàn)在完成時,結(jié)合"____you_____spokenpubliclybefore?可知句意為“你以前曾經(jīng)在公共場合發(fā)過言嗎?”助動詞have提前,因此原句可變成:Have you ever spoken publicly before?故答案為:(1). Have(2). ever
【2】句意:通過放大人的一些特征我們可以讓他們的臉看起來很滑稽。我們?nèi)绾慰梢宰屓藗兊哪樋雌饋砗芑?根?jù)畫線部分by making greater some of their features可知是對介詞短語作狀語的提問,特殊疑問詞用How,又因原句是含有情態(tài)動詞的句子,一般疑問句直接把情態(tài)動詞提前,因此句子變?yōu)椋?/span>How can we make people's faces look funny?故答案為(1). How(2). can
【3】句意:我們不在時,有人試圖強行進入我們家。由題干"Someone tried to enter our house while we were away.我們不在的時,有人試圖強行進入我們家。(保持句意基本不變)",又"Someone tried to___ ___our house while we were away.我們不在的時候有人試圖…我們家."可知,是同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換,空格是"強行進入",也就是“闖入”,英文表達是break into,to后跟動詞原形,故答案為(1). break (2). into
【4】句意:"你們在地鐵站見過面了嗎?"偵探問。偵探問我們是否在地鐵站見過面。原句是直接引語,要改為間接引語,也就是賓語從句,主語是一般過去時,賓語從句也要用一般過去時,動詞meet的過去式為met;if/whether“是否”,引導(dǎo)賓語從句,賓語從句要用陳述語序,故答案為(1). if/whether (2). met.
【5】句意:他們在北美各地的天然食品店出售這種食品。這種食品在北美各地的天然食品店銷售。要求變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài),要用原句的賓語thisfood作主語,原句是一般現(xiàn)在時,所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),其構(gòu)成為am/is/are+動詞過去分詞,主語是不可數(shù)名詞,be動詞用is,sell的過去分詞是sold,故答案為(1). is (2). sold .
【6】句意:如果你要去沙漠行走,帶著水。不帶水,不要在沙漠中行走。根據(jù)英文提示可知,without“沒有、缺少”,后面跟名詞、代詞或doing;"如果你要去沙漠行走,帶著水"和"不帶水,不要在沙漠中行走"意思是一樣的,without any water with you“不帶水”,故答案為(1). without (2). any.
【7】句意:成為一名卡通藝術(shù)家需要什么技能?首先結(jié)合提示詞和標點符合明確所要組合的句子是一個特殊疑問句,組合成的句子的句意是"成為一名卡通藝術(shù)家需要什么技能?"句子敘述一件事實,所以時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是動作的承受者,句子使用被動語態(tài),構(gòu)成為be+動詞的過去分詞,what skills“什么技能”,to become“去成為”,a cartoon artist一名卡通藝術(shù)家;故答案為What skills are required to become a cartoon artist?
句型轉(zhuǎn)換是句子類別的轉(zhuǎn)換。該題的目的在于檢測學(xué)生運用各種句型的表達能力。要求學(xué)生對所學(xué)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞性的變化做到概念清楚,運用準確。本題句型轉(zhuǎn)換主要有四種形式:一、按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型,第1、5小題。二、對劃線部分提問,第2小題。三、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換,第3、4、6小題。四、連詞成句,第7小題。做句型轉(zhuǎn)換時首先要看清題意,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),再按要求變換句型;要注意句子的時態(tài)、語態(tài)、句法、詞性、數(shù)的變化、人稱的變化等等問題,反復(fù)推敲,確保無誤。完成后,要看看意思是否與要求相符,有沒有語法和習(xí)慣用法方面的錯誤。
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