Question

【題目】閱讀理解

Bad breath, or halitosis(口臭)， can be a serious problem.
Bad breath is caused by some germs(細(xì)菌) that grow in the month. When you don't brush in a right way, germs will leave between your teeth and make your breath smell bad. Certain foods, especially ones like garlic and onions can cause bad breath. Smoking can also make bad breath.
Some people say that mouthwash(漱口水) will make bad breath go away, but it isn't true. It only stops bad breath for a short time.
Some people also say that if you brush your teeth, you will not have bad breath. But the truth is that most people only brush their teeth for 30 to 45 seconds. It just doesn't work. To clean all your teeth, you should brush for at least 2 minutes and at least twice a day. Remember to b rush your tongue, too—germs love to stay there.
If you do brush properly, but your bad breath still exists, visit your dentist for cleanings. You may have a medical problem like germ disease.
If you don't want to have bad breath, make sure you're taking care of your teeth and month well.
（1）What can cause bad breath according to the passage?
A.Germs , certain food and smoking
B.Germs, vegetables and drinking
C.Drinking, smoking and germs
D.Teeth, germs and smoking
（2）The underline word “ garlic” means in Chinese.
A.蔬菜
B.大蒜
C.橄欖
D.茄子
（3）How long do most people brush their teeth according to the passage?
A.For 30 seconds.
B.For 45 seconds.
C.For 30 to 45 seconds.
D.For 2 minutes.
（4）Which is the right way to brush your teeth?
A.To brush your teeth only in the morning.
B.To brush your teeth for at least 2 minutes and at least twice a day.
C.To brush your tongue twice a day.
D.To brush your teeth before and after meals.
（5）Which of the following is true?
A.Mouthwash is the best thing to take away bad breath.
B.Bad breath may be a medical problem.
C.There aren't any germs on your tongue.
D.You don't need to go to the dentist if you have a bad breath.

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】文章大意：這篇短文給我們介紹了口臭的原因以及如何防止口臭，短文中的作者給我們糾正了人們的一些錯(cuò)誤做法，講解了正確的做法。
（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段中Bad breath is caused by some germs(細(xì)菌) that grow in the month …Certain foods, especially ones like garlic and onions can cause bad breath. Smoking can also make bad breath可知，口腔里的一些細(xì)菌、某些食物，還有吸煙都可以導(dǎo)致口臭。故選A。
（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Certain foods, especially ones like garlic and onions can cause bad breath可知，garlic應(yīng)該跟后面的名詞onions是同一類的食物，能導(dǎo)致口臭，因此在這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中B選項(xiàng)大蒜是可以導(dǎo)致口臭的，故garlic的意思是大蒜，故選B。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中But the truth is that most people only brush their teeth for 30 to 45 seconds可知，大多數(shù)人刷牙的時(shí)間是30到45秒鐘。故選C。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中To clean all your teeth, you should brush for at least 2 minutes and at least twice a day.可知，想要清潔牙齒，我們刷牙的時(shí)間應(yīng)該在至少兩分鐘，一天至少兩次。故選B。
（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文中If you do brush properly, but your bad breath still exists, visit your dentist for cleanings. You may have a medical problem like germ disease可知，如果適當(dāng)刷牙，你的口臭仍然存在，這可能是有醫(yī)學(xué)問題，由此可知B是正確的。根據(jù)短文中Some people say that mouthwash(漱口水) will make bad breath go away, but it isn't true. It only stops bad breath for a short time可知A不對(duì)；根據(jù)Remember to brush your tongue, too—germs love to stay there可知C不對(duì)；根據(jù)If you do brush properly, but your bad breath still exists, visit your dentist for cleanings可知D不對(duì)。故選B。