Question

【題目】 Three kinds of bears live in the United States. They are the black bear, the brown bear, and the polar bear.

Black Bears

Black bears are the most common of the three. They live in forests in many different parts of the country. Even though they are known as black bears, they are not always black. Sometimes they are brown or tan, and a few are even white. Black bears are usually about five or six feet long, and they are the smallest of the three kinds of bears.

Brown Bears

Brown bears are found in a few western states and in Alaska. They live in forests as well as in open areas called the tundra. Brown bears are usually light or dark brown and can grow to be very large. In fact, some are eight feet long!

Polar Bears

Polar bears can be found in Alaska, which is in a cold area near the North Pole called the Arctic, where there are no trees. Polar bears are white, and they are the largest of the three kinds of bears. They are a little longer and usually heavier than the brown bear.

Other Interesting Things

Bears eat different things. Black and brown bears eat fish and other kinds of meat, roots, and berries Polar bears eat fish other meat seaweed, and grass. All three types of bears eat as much food as they can find just before winter, Then during the cold months they sleep in caves or hollowed—out trees called “dens”, which keep them warm. Winter is when the female bears have their babies. All three types of bears have between one and four cubs. The cubs are born while the mother bear sleeps!

All people are afraid of bears. However, bears are actually shy. Most bears try to stay away from people, but still, bears can be dangerous at times.

【1】How many kinds of bears are mentioned in this passage?

A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

【2】The writer wrote this article mainly to________.

A.tell people not to feed bearsB.Describe three kinds of bears

C.Show how dangerous bears areD.Explain why bears sleep all winter

【3】Polar bears live________.

A.near the North PoleB.near large forests

C.in many parts of the countryD.in a few western states

【4】Why do bears eat as much as they can before winter?

A.They are only hungry just before winter.B.They sleep all winter and need energy.

C.They are too shy to come out during winter.D.They cannot find anything to eat in winter

【5】Which sentence from the article is an opinion?

A.Bears eat different things.

B.All people are afraid of bears.

C.Three kinds of bears live in the United States.

D.Brown bears are found in a few western states and in Alaska.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】A

【4】B

【5】B

【解析】

本篇介紹生活在美國的黑熊、棕熊和北極熊的體色、體長(zhǎng)生活區(qū)域和他們的生活習(xí)性，人們都害怕熊，其實(shí)多數(shù)熊遠(yuǎn)離人類的。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Three kinds of bears live in the United States”可知文中提到三種熊，故選C。

【2】主旨大意題。本文介紹生活在美國的黑熊、棕熊和北極熊的體色、體長(zhǎng)生活區(qū)域和他們的生活習(xí)性，故選B。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Polar bears can be found in Alaska, which is in a cold area near the North Pole called the Arctic, where there are no trees”可知北極熊住在北極附近，故選A。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“All three types of bears eat as much food as they can find just before winter, Then during the cold months they sleep in caves or hollowed…”可知熊在入冬前盡可能多地吃東西，因?yàn)樗鼈冋麄�(gè)冬天都在睡覺，故選B

【5】推理判斷題。A.Bears eat different things.熊吃不同的東西；B.All people are afraid of bears.所有的人都害怕熊；C.Three kinds of bears live in the United States.三種熊生活在美國；D.Brown bears are found in a few western states and in Alaska.棕熊在一些西部州和阿拉斯加被發(fā)現(xiàn)；選項(xiàng)A、C、D是陳述客觀的事實(shí)，選項(xiàng)B是陳述一種看法、觀點(diǎn)——人們覺得熊很可怕；故選B。