【題目】Rewrite the following sentences as required (根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。每空格限填一詞)

1We had finished the survey by ten last night.(改為否定句)

We ________ _________ the survey by ten last night.

2I was washing the clothes while my sister was cleaning her bedroom. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

________ _________ you doing while your sister was cleaning the bedroom?

3Most teenagers prefer staying at home to going out with their parents. (改為反意疑問(wèn)句)

Most teenagers prefer staying at home to going out with their parents, _________ ________?

4She was reviewing her lesson in her bedroom from seven to nine yesterday. (保持句意基本不變)

She was ________ ________ her lesson in her bedroom from seven to nine yesterday.

5The astronauts took moon rocks back to the Earth for further research. (改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

Moon rocks ________ ________ back to the Earth for further research by the astronauts.

6He asked the class teacher. When will we go for a spring outing?(兩句并一句)

He asked the class teacher __________ they ________ go for a spring outing.

7old, know, waiting, enough, you, the importance of , are, to (連詞成句)

______________________________________________________.

【答案】

1hadn’t finished

2What were

3don’t they

4going over

5were taken

6when would

7You are old enough to know the importance of waiting.

【解析】

1此處had finished是過(guò)去完成時(shí),變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí),用助動(dòng)詞hadn’t。故此處為(1). hadn’t (2). finished。

2對(duì)washing the clothes提問(wèn),是對(duì)正在做的事提問(wèn),故用疑問(wèn)詞what。根據(jù)was washing可知此處用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),主語(yǔ)是you,故謂語(yǔ)用were。故此處為(1). What (2). were。

3反意疑問(wèn)句,前半句是肯定形式,后半句是否定形式。前半句prefer是肯定形式,后半句用助動(dòng)詞don’t。主語(yǔ)Most teenagers是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故用代詞they代指,故此處為(1). don’t (2). they。

4go over=review復(fù)習(xí),代替reviewing是現(xiàn)在分詞,故此處為(1). going (2). over。

5此處主語(yǔ)moon rocks與謂語(yǔ)take back之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)took back是一般過(guò)去時(shí),故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)moon rocks是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故此處為(1). were (2). taken。

6特殊疑問(wèn)句When will we go for a spring outing作為動(dòng)詞asked的賓語(yǔ)從句,用陳述語(yǔ)序:疑問(wèn)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)。主句謂語(yǔ)asked是一般過(guò)去時(shí),因此后面的賓語(yǔ)從句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),故此處為(1). when (2). would。

7be+形容詞+enough to do sth“足夠……做某事,the importance of doing sth“做某事的重要性,故此處為You are old enough to know the importance of waiting.

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