Question

【題目】One year. a British expedition(探險(xiǎn)隊(duì))got lost in the sandy ocean of the Sahara Desert. The sun was burning hot. Everyone quickly ran out of water. If they made a wrong decision, then they could all soon die.

At this time, the leader took out a water kettle and said, “I found a kettle of water in my bag .But before we pass through the desert ,nobody is allowed to drink it” The kettle of water became the faith for everyone to cross the desert. It was passed on among the members of the team, It felt heavy.

Finally, the expedition made it out of the desert and escaped the hand of Death. With tears of joy, they opened it a kettle with trembling(顫抖的）hands-but out poured sand!

Was it a kettle of sand that really saved them in the desert? The answer is no. Their deep faith in the hope of survival（生存）,like a seed, had taken root and grown in their hearts. That is what led them out of the terrible situation in the end.

In fact, life has never been a real dead end of anyone. Whatever hard time you face, as long as there is a seed of faith in your hearts, you will overcome it. Then someday your life will bloom and grow much fruit.

【1】Where did the British expedition get lost?

They got lost _____________________________

【2】Where could they drink the water in the water kettle?

Nobody was allowed to drink it until they ____________________the dessert

【3】What was the kettle of water for everyone when they were crossing the dessert?

It became__________________________for everyone to cross the desert.

【4】What was in the kettle in fact?

It was just a kettle of ___________

【5】How will a person overcome his hard time?

As long as there is _________________you will overcome whatever hard time he will face.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 in the sandy ocean of the Sahara Desert

【2】 passed through

【3】 the faith

【4】 sand

【5】 a seed of faith in his heart

【解析】

本篇文章難度適中，主要講述一個(gè)英國(guó)探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)在撒哈拉沙漠迷路了，他們把水用光了，如果走錯(cuò)方向他們就會(huì)死，這時(shí)領(lǐng)隊(duì)說(shuō)還有一壺水，但在走出沙漠前誰(shuí)也不能喝，這壺水成了他們的動(dòng)力和信念，最后他們走出沙漠，當(dāng)他們打開水壺時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)里面全是沙子，從中告訴我們一個(gè)道理，當(dāng)我們遇到困難時(shí)，只要有信念就會(huì)征服它。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)One year. a British expedition(探險(xiǎn)隊(duì))got lost in the sandy ocean of the Sahara Desert可知，他們?cè)谌龉�拉沙漠迷路了，故�?/span>in the sandy ocean of the Sahara Desert

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)But before we puss through the desert ,nobody is allowed to drink it可知，直到他們出去了，才能喝壺里的水，pass through穿過(guò)，且根據(jù)was可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填passed through。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The kettle of water became the faith for everyone to cross the desert可知，它成為人們穿越沙漠的信念，故填the faith。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)With tears of joy, they opened it a kettle with trembling(顫抖的）hands-but out poured sand可知，壺里是沙子，故填sand。

【5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whatever hard time you face, as long as there is a seed of faith in your hearts, you will overcome it可知，只要心中有一顆信念的種子，就會(huì)克服困難時(shí)光，故填a seed of faith in his heart。

問(wèn)答型閱讀理解做題方法：

（1）快速通讀課文，掌握文章大意。

瀏覽完題目后，帶著問(wèn)題快速通讀全文，對(duì)文章的大意有一個(gè)初步的了解，同時(shí)找到文章中的關(guān)鍵句，并確定第二遍細(xì)讀的重點(diǎn)部分，對(duì)于不影響理解和做題的部分可以一帶而過(guò)，更不必在個(gè)別詞上花時(shí)間。

（2）提取有效信息，根據(jù)題目要求進(jìn)行改寫。

在速度短文后，再回頭看題后的問(wèn)題。這時(shí)，能一錘定音的答案就先寫好，不能馬上確定的答案，根據(jù)第一遍速讀時(shí)的印象到原文中找相關(guān)的信息，再進(jìn)行推敲。盡管有相當(dāng)?shù)囊徊糠诸}在原文中能找到答案，不需要推敲，但是大多數(shù)還是需要大家進(jìn)行改寫和重組的。

（3）仔細(xì)推敲，認(rèn)真復(fù)查

做完題目后，要立足整體，將完成后的句子再通讀一遍，看看所改寫的句子是否流暢，語(yǔ)句是否通順。同時(shí)還要照顧原文，看看答案是否與原文意義相符，時(shí)態(tài)一致。確保答案正確，大小寫無(wú)誤，語(yǔ)法正確，邏輯合理。