Question

【題目】 Some etiquette（禮儀）in modern life

Do you often use a cell phone? Do you take the subway to school every day? These items make our modern life easier. But do you know how we should behave properly while using them? The following suggestions might be helpful.

For mobile phone users

◆Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public. Shouting on the phone may make others feel uncomfortable.

◆Stop sending messages or playing games with your cell phone at a dinner or a party.It's a good time to communicate with your family and friends.

◆Don't make or answer a call while driving. It is not only very dangerous for both you and your passengers but also against the law.

For subway passengers

◆You are supposed to wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the subway.

◆You're not allowed to eat, drink or smoke on the subway train. It's our duty to keep the train clean and tidy.

◆ You can't take pets on the train. As we all know, animals may spread diseases（傳播疾�。�and get the train dirty.

Items	Dos	Don'ts
Cell phone users	Keep your【1】down in public.	Don't send message or play games at a dinner or a party. Don't make or answer【2】while driving.
【3】	Wait in line.Keep the train【4】.	Don't eat,drink,smoke and【5】on the train.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】voice

【2】a call

【3】Subway passengers

【4】clean and tidy

【5】take pets

【解析】

本文介紹了在現(xiàn)代生活中使用手機(jī)和乘坐地鐵的一些建議，它們對(duì)我們的生活有很大的幫助。

【1】根據(jù)第二段第一句“Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public.”可知，在公共場(chǎng)合打電話聲音要小一點(diǎn)，故答案為voice。

【2】根據(jù)第四段第一句“Don't make or answer a call while driving.”可知，開(kāi)車時(shí)不要打電話或接電話，故答案為a call。

【3】根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“For mobile phone users”和“For subway passengers”下面分別是對(duì)手機(jī)使用者和地鐵乘客的建議，對(duì)應(yīng)了表格第一列的結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為Subway passengers。

【4】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二句“It's our duty to keep the train clean and tidy.”可知，我們要保持火車干凈整潔；keep后跟形容詞，表示保持某種狀態(tài)。故答案為clean and tidy。

【5】根據(jù)最后一段第一句“You can't take pets on the train.”可知，在火車上不能帶寵物；句子是祈使句，這里用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為take pets。

做題時(shí)要先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意并理清文章的層次結(jié)構(gòu)。本文共分為“對(duì)手機(jī)使用者的建議”和“對(duì)地鐵乘客的建議”兩大部分，分別對(duì)應(yīng)了表格的第二行和第三行。弄清文章結(jié)構(gòu)后，可以直接在對(duì)應(yīng)的段內(nèi)尋找答案。例如表格中第二行對(duì)應(yīng)了文章的第二到第四段，表格中的第三行對(duì)應(yīng)了文章的第五到第七段。小題1對(duì)應(yīng)了文章第二段，把題干帶入文章能直接能找到相似的句子“Keep your voice down…in public”，故答案為voice。