【題目】 Last year I went and stayed with my English penfriend, James Groves. I have written to James for nearly three years, but it was the_________time I had had a chance to visit his home. His family is_________than most Chinese ones. James has an elder sister_________Alice, and a younger brother, Luke.

Everyone has their own bedroom, but_________I visited, they spent most of the time in the living room, watching TV and_________with me. Sometimes Alice made long phone calls to her friends as well._________activities surprised me. In China, my parents do not_________me watch a lot of TV or make long phone calls.

Sometimes the three children had to_________some jobs around the house. Alice would wash the dishes and_________the bathroom. James and Luke would usually work together to wash the floors in__________living room and iron some clothes. If they all did a good job,__________parents would give them some pocket money.

James and his brother got along very__________most of the time, but sometimes they argued（爭(zhēng)論）about__________channel（頻道）to watch on TV. James said I was lucky to be a（n）__________child because I could watch anything I wanted. I didn't__________James because in China we are not allowed to watch much TV anyway. Besides, I would love to have a brother or sister to talk to. I think James is very lucky.

【1】A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

【2】A.widerB.smallerC.biggerD.newer

【3】A.phonedB.calledC.shoutedD.wanted

【4】A.beforeB.ifC.whenD.though

【5】A.talkingB.dealingC.studyingD.walking

【6】A.AllB.NeitherC.BothD.Each

【7】A.letB.allowC.tellD.advise

【8】A.findB.planC.loseD.share

【9】A.buildB.cleanC.breakD.use

【10】A.aB.anC.theD.（不填）

【11】A.hisB.yourC.herD.their

【12】A.wellB.badlyC.hardD.deeply

【13】A.whereB.whenC.whoseD.which

【14】A.justB.onlyC.honestD.brave

【15】A.agree withB.join inC.take inD.depend on

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】B

【4】C

【5】A

【6】C

【7】A

【8】D

【9】B

【10】C

【11】D

【12】A

【13】D

【14】B

【15】A

【解析】

這篇文章講述的是作者去年去了筆友James的家里拜訪，作者非常羨慕James有一個(gè)大家庭，有姐姐和弟弟的陪伴。而且作者發(fā)現(xiàn)英國(guó)人和中國(guó)人的生活習(xí)慣是很不一樣的。

【1】句意：我給James寫信已經(jīng)快三年了，但這是我第一次有機(jī)會(huì)拜訪他的家。

考查序數(shù)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根據(jù)文意和句中的but表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，“我”和James通信的時(shí)間很長(zhǎng)了，但去他的家還是第一次。故選A。

【2】句意：他的家庭比大多數(shù)中國(guó)人的家庭都要更大。

考查形容詞比較級(jí)辨析及語(yǔ)境。wider更寬的；smaller更小的；bigger更大的；newer更新的。根據(jù)下文 “James has an elder sister____3____Alice, and a younger brother, Luke.”以及最后一段 “James said I was lucky to be a（n）____14____child because I could watch anything I wanted”可知，James有姐姐和弟弟，而作者沒(méi)有，因此James的家庭比一般中國(guó)人的家庭更大。故選C。

【3】句意：James有一個(gè)姐姐叫Alice，還有一個(gè)弟弟叫Luke。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。phoned打電話；called稱呼；叫作；shouted大喊；wanted想要。根據(jù)句意和空后的Alice可知，這里介紹James的姐姐叫什么，故用called，作后置定語(yǔ)。故選B。

【4】句意：每個(gè)人都有自己的臥室，但我去的時(shí)候，他們大部分時(shí)間都在客廳里，看電視，和我聊天。

考查連詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。before在……之前；if如果，是否；when 當(dāng)……時(shí)候；though盡管。根據(jù)句意可知，“我”去James的家的時(shí)候，他的家人都陪我在客廳里。故選C。

【5】句意：每個(gè)人都有自己的臥室，但我去的時(shí)候，他們大部分時(shí)間都在客廳里，看電視，和我聊天。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。talking談話；dealing處理；studying學(xué)習(xí)；walking散步。根據(jù)上文 “but it was the____1____time I had had a chance to visit his home.”以及這句話中in the living room可知，“我”去James家拜訪，他的家人陪“我”在客廳聊天。故選A。

【6】句意：這兩個(gè)行為都讓我感到很吃驚。

考查不定代詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。All三者或以上都；Neither兩者都不；Both兩者都；Each每一個(gè)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境 “they spent most of the time in the living room, watching TV and____5____with me. Sometimes Alice made long phone calls to her friends as well”可知，這里指的是“看很多電視以及打很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的電話”這兩個(gè)活動(dòng)都讓我很吃驚，因?yàn)橄挛奶岬?/span> “In China, my parents do not____7____me watch a lot of TV or make long phone calls.”在中國(guó)這兩種行為都是不行的。故選C。

【7】句意：在中國(guó)，我的父母不讓我看很多電視或打很長(zhǎng)的電話。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。let讓；allow允許；tell告訴；advise建議�？蘸�…me watch…是用動(dòng)詞原形作賓語(yǔ)，let的句型是let sb. do sth.“讓某人做某事”，語(yǔ)法合適。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都應(yīng)跟帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，故選A。

【8】句意：有時(shí)候這三個(gè)孩子需要分擔(dān)家里的一些工作。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。find發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到；plan計(jì)劃；lose失去，丟失；share分享，分擔(dān)。根據(jù)下文 “Alice would wash the dishes and____9____the bathroom. James and Luke would usually work together to wash the floors in____10____living room and iron some clothes.”可知，James和姐姐、弟弟都要分擔(dān)家里的工作。故選D。

【9】句意：Alice會(huì)洗碗和打掃浴室。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。build修建；clean打掃；break打破；use使用。根據(jù)上文 “Sometimes the three children had to____8____some jobs around the house.”可知，這里說(shuō)的是家里的工作，因此應(yīng)該是“打掃浴室”，故選B。

【10】句意：James和Luke經(jīng)常一起打掃客廳的地板，熨衣服。

考查冠詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。a和an都是不定冠詞，修飾名詞單數(shù)，表示泛指一個(gè)……；an用于元音音素前；the定冠詞，修飾名詞表示特指。根據(jù)文意可知，這里特指James家的客廳，應(yīng)用the。故選C。

【11】句意：如果他們都做得好，他們的父母會(huì)給他們一些零花錢。

考查形容詞性物主代詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。his他的；your你的，你們的；her她的；their他們的。根據(jù)文意可知，這里指的是James以及他的姐姐和弟弟，應(yīng)用“他們的”。故選D。

【12】句意：James和他的兄弟大部分時(shí)間相處得很好，但有時(shí)他們會(huì)爭(zhēng)論看哪個(gè)頻道的電視。

考查副詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。well好；badly差地，糟糕地；hard努力地；deeply深深地。根據(jù)句意 “but sometimes they argued（爭(zhēng)論）about____13____channel（頻道）to watch on TV.”可知，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，該空應(yīng)表示與后面相反的意思，所以“大部分時(shí)間他們相處得很好”，故選A。

【13】句意：James和他的兄弟大部分時(shí)間相處得很好，但有時(shí)他們會(huì)爭(zhēng)論看哪個(gè)頻道的電視。

考查連詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。where在哪里；when什么時(shí)候；whose誰(shuí)的；which“哪一個(gè)”。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示James和弟弟爭(zhēng)論看哪一個(gè)頻道。故選D。

【14】句意：James說(shuō)我是個(gè)幸運(yùn)的孩子，因?yàn)槲铱梢钥慈魏挝蚁肟吹臇|西。

考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。just公正的，合理的；only唯一的；honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；brave勇敢的。根據(jù)這句話的意思以及下文 “Besides, I would love to have a brother or sister to talk to.”可知，“我”是獨(dú)生子，沒(méi)有兄弟姐妹，所以這里表示“家里唯一的孩子”。故選B。

【15】句意：我不同意James的話，因?yàn)樵谥袊?guó)，我們不被允許看太多電視。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析及語(yǔ)境。agree with同意；join in參加；take in吸收，領(lǐng)會(huì)；depend on依靠，取決于。根據(jù)句意可知，“我”并不同意James上面說(shuō)的話。故選A。

這是一篇記敘文，短文講述了“我”去筆友James家拜訪的經(jīng)歷。短文敘述清晰，文章內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生們的日常生活，比較容易理解。題型是完形填空，考查學(xué)生們?cè)诰唧w語(yǔ)境中運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力，綜合性較強(qiáng)。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先通讀短文，了解文章大意；然后根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境做題，先易后難，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔細(xì)辨析選項(xiàng)中單詞的意思和用法；最后將答案代入原文，再讀一遍，檢查答案是否正確。例如第2小題，考查形容詞比較級(jí)辨析及語(yǔ)境。wider更寬的；smaller更小的；bigger更大的；newer更新的。根據(jù)下文 “James has an elder sister____3____Alice, and a younger brother, Luke.”以及最后一段 “James said I was lucky to be a（n）____14____child because I could watch anything I wanted”可知，James有姐姐和弟弟，而作者沒(méi)有，因此James的家庭比一般中國(guó)人的家庭更大。故選C。再如第8小題，考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。find發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到；plan計(jì)劃；lose失去，丟失；share分享，分擔(dān)。根據(jù)下文 “Alice would wash the dishes and____9____the bathroom. James and Luke would usually work together to wash the floors in____10____living room and iron some clothes.”可知，James和姐姐、弟弟都要分擔(dān)家里的工作。故選D。

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】— Tom, I lost my handbag this morning.All my money are in it.

— _________.Let me help you to find it.

A.That's great!B.You're welcome!C.No problem!D.Bad luck!

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】

Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as she loved _______. Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is simple thing, ______ it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him.

Salt has many _______. Bodies need salt. If we don’t have enough, our bodies can't work properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them _______.We also use salt to produce other products, like paper and glass. But for many years salt's most important job was to ______ food. Like other living things, most bacteria (細(xì)菌) need water to live. Salt lakes in plenty of water, so most bacteria (細(xì)菌) can not live ______ a salty environment. As a result, salt protects food and many other things. For much of humans history, this ability has made salt _______. Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depends on suit. Even today, the hard-working useful people are ______ as “the salt of the earth”.

For centuries, salt was also hard to ______ .Its usefulness, together with rarity (稀有) made it very expensive. Salt could even be used like ______ . In fact, the word salary (薪水) comes from the word salt.

Today, salt fs used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life.

【1】A.saltB.airC.gold

【2】A.andB.soC.but

【3】A.formsB.secretsC.uses

【4】A.wideB.safeC.smooth

【5】A.protectB.provideC.produce

【6】A.inB.outsideC.for

【7】A.hopefulB.comfortableC.valuable

【8】A.savedB.dreamedC.described

【9】A.sellB.getC.take

【10】A.moneyB.medicineC.earth

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用。

In recent years, playing kite-board seems to become more and more p【1】 in Alaska in America. It is a new and old game. The game has 【2】 (win) the interest of many young people. The game is interesting but a little 【3】 (danger) . One needs to play it very carefully.

A kite-board is in fact a skateboard drawn by a few big flying 【4】 (kite). The old game was 【5】 (play) by some young people in Holland and Spain as early as the last century. Since the board was hard to control, few people dare to play 【6】. With the improvement of the design of kites and skateboards, many people can l【7】 how to play it. A kite board may go as f【8】 as about 50 kilometers an hour. If you haven’t had any practice, you’d better not play it. It is not safe. It is 【9】 (believe) that the game can exercise not【10】 your body, but also your brain.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】 It is late at night. People in Cape Town,South Africa,line up to collect water from a spring. One by one,they fill their plastic bottles. Each person can take up to 13 gallons（加侖）. Policemen stand by to keep the rules. In a few months,that number will be cut in half.

Cape Town is a city of four million people. It is running out of water. For three years,the city has faced a drought（干旱）. It is the worst in a century. Local reservoirs（水庫(kù)）are mostly sand and dried earth. Officers are telling people to save water.（A）_______, the city will one day be forced to cut off the supply to homes and businesses. That day is being called Day Zero. At press time,Day Zero was expected to be June 4.（B）_______ the date may change based on water levels in local reservoirs.

"There are a lot of people who have not realized the problem." said Shirley Curry. She waited at a spring to get her share of water. "Now they suddenly realize this is for real."

On Day Zero, each person's daily water supply will drop to about 6.5 gallons. (The average American uses 80 to 100 gallons of water per day.) Lines at the city's 200 water collection points will probably get even longer.

Some places will not be included in the cutoff. The water will keep running in hospitals and schools. It will stay on in poor areas, too. This is to prevent illness. Areas popular with tourists may also have water. More than 10 million people visit Cape Town each year. Tourism provides nearly 10% of South Africa's economy.

Across the city,people are making an effort to save water. They are taking 90-second showers. They are washing their clothes less often. Using tap water to wash cars or fill swimming pools is not allowed. Those caught using too much water are punished.

For some people,rationing（定量供應(yīng)）now feels normal. Kelson da Cruz keeps one container of water near the shower. Another he uses for brushing his teeth and washing his face. He uses non-drinking water to flush（沖洗）the toilet.

【1】在A、B空白處各填入一個(gè)合適的單詞或短語(yǔ)。A______________B_______________

【2】將畫(huà)線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。___________________________________________________________________

【3】"This" 指代：_____________________________________________________________________________

【4】How much water will each person in Cape Town get in a few months?_______________________________

【5】What's the fourth paragraph mainly about?______________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】Jane Austen，the writer of Pride and Prejudice，wrote many stories of love．However，she______single all her life．

A.remindedB.requireC.remainedD.refused

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】 Many people might think that if they had more money， then they would be happier in life． For example， people might look at what others have， like expensive clothes or nice cars， and wish they could have the same． But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a person for long．

① But is that really true？ Studies have found that money can， in fact， make people happier．②Instead， it's giving money to others that makes people happy．③It could be buying a present for a friend or a family member．④It could be buying a homeless person food to eat． It could be giving money to a person in need． Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone else． How did you feel？ Whether it is a small or large amount of money． People feel happier when they give． This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy， too．

This idea of joining your happiness to the happiness of others is described as a ubuntu in an African language． There is even a story about a man visiting Africa who asked some kids to race to a nearby tree． The first child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat． Surprising， all the children held hands and ran together． They all touched the tree at the same time． The man asked why they had done this． The children just said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one．

【1】Where can we best put "But its not having money that brings happiness．" in Paragraph 2？ ______

A.①B.②C.③D.④

【2】Why does the writer quote（引用） a story in Paragraph 3？ ______

A.To explain Africans like sweets．B.To show examples are not enough．

C.To make the writer's opinion clearer．D.To express happiness is from children．

【3】What does the writer try to tell us？ ______

A.Buying new things can make people happy．

B.The key to happiness is making others happy．

C.If you want to be happy， you can visit Africa．

D.People who have a lot of money might not be happy．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】書(shū)面表達(dá)

某英文雜志開(kāi)展“和諧鄰里，和諧社區(qū)”的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你以“It's ____________to get along with neighbours”為題寫篇短文，向該雜志投稿。

（要求）

1. 確定主題，說(shuō)明原因；

2. 圍繞主題，進(jìn)行敘述或闡述；

3. 詞數(shù)80—100。

（注意）

1. 補(bǔ)全標(biāo)題（參考詞語(yǔ)：necessary，difficult，happy等）；

2. 可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以闡述具體觀點(diǎn)；

3. 可以適當(dāng)增減細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

4. 短文的開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

5. 作文中不要出現(xiàn)考生和相關(guān)人物的真實(shí)校名和姓名。

It's____________ to get along with neighbours

Neighbourhood is a place for each of us to live，and it is supposed to be peaceful and friendly.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。

【1】Many Chinese students find it difficult to study English____________（語(yǔ)法）.

【2】Don't ___________（堅(jiān)持）to those old habits. You need to make changes.

【3】The movie Ne Zha was very popular this summer and was really __________（值得）seeing.

【4】The boss of the company was ____________（采訪）by the reporter last week.

【5】Lin Zexu is one of the national_____________（英雄）in the recent history.

【6】It is important to learn how to speak______________(禮貌地）in different situations.

【7】I have nothing____________（反對(duì)）square dancing as long as they don't make too much noise.

【8】That boy speaks English with a strong_____________（澳大利亞的）accent.

【9】I ___________（更喜歡）sleeping at home to going out for a walk when I was in middle school.

【10】Readers is a popular program which invites people to read_____________（詩(shī)歌）and articles.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案