【題目】綜合填空。閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

Mencius(孟子) was a great 【1】 (think). His mother taught and helped him a 【2】 when he was young.

At 【3】 his family lived near a graveyard(墓地). Every day, he liked playing 【4】(game) with his friends there. Then his mother thought, "It's not good for my kid to live in this kind of place." 【5】 her family moved to a house near a market. In this new place, the boy soon made many friends and often played games of serving people and 【6】 (buy) things. His mother thought 【7】, “It's not good for my kids to live here, either(也).”

Then they changed their living places the【8】 (two) time and lived near a school.

The boy started learning how to be 【9】(friend) to others there. His mother was glad to see that and said, "This is the right place for my kid to grow 【10】 .”They lived there for a long time.

【答案】

【1】thinker

【2】lot

【3】first

【4】games

【5】So

【6】buying

【7】again

【8】second

【9】friendly

【10】up

【解析】

文章大意：文章主要講述孟母三遷故事。文中介紹孟子的母親在孟子小時(shí)候幫了他很多，剛開始他們家住在墓地附近，孟子總是和朋友們玩游戲；于是搬到了一個(gè)市場(chǎng)附近，孟子還是跟朋友們玩買賣的游戲；后來把家搬到了學(xué)校附近，孟子才開始學(xué)習(xí)。

【1】句意：孟子是一個(gè)偉大的思想家。

根據(jù)所給空前面的a great可知，應(yīng)該填的是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，thinker意為“思想家”，故填thinker。

【2】句意：當(dāng)他很小的時(shí)候，他的母親教并且?guī)椭怂芏唷?/span>

根據(jù)所給空前面的“taught and helped”可知，應(yīng)該是教并且?guī)椭怂芏啵?/span>a lot意為“很，非�！笔歉痹~短語可以修飾動(dòng)詞，故填lot。

【3】句意：剛開始他們家住在墓地附近。

由第二段第三行“her family moved to a house near a market”可知，應(yīng)該是剛開始，at first意為“剛開始”，故填first。

【4】句意：每天，他都喜歡和那里的朋友玩游戲。

根據(jù)所給空后面的“with his friends there”可知，應(yīng)該填的是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，game意為“游戲”，復(fù)數(shù)形式是games，故填games。

【5】句意：所以她家搬到了一個(gè)市場(chǎng)附近。

根據(jù)所給空前面的句子“It's not good for my kid to live in this kind of place”以及后面的句子“her family moved to a house near a market”可知，應(yīng)該是因果關(guān)系，so意為“因此”，故填so。

【6】句意：這個(gè)男孩很快交了很多朋友，經(jīng)常玩為人服務(wù)和買東西的游戲。

根據(jù)所給空前面的句子“often played games of serving people and”可知，應(yīng)該填的是動(dòng)名詞和serving表示并列關(guān)系，buy“買”的動(dòng)名詞是buying，故填buying。

【7】句意：他母親又想：“我的孩子住在這里也不好�！�

根據(jù)所給空后面的句子“It's not good for my kids to live here, either(也).”可知，應(yīng)該是他母親又想，again意為“又，再”，故填again。

【8】句意：后來他們第二次換了住處，住在一所學(xué)校附近。

根據(jù)所給空前面的the以及后面的time可知，應(yīng)該填的是序數(shù)詞表示順序，two意為“二”的序數(shù)詞形式是second，故填second。

【9】句意：男孩開始學(xué)習(xí)如何對(duì)那里的人友好。

根據(jù)所給空前面的be可知，應(yīng)該填形容詞作表語，be friendly to意為“對(duì)……友善”，故填friendly。

【10】句意：這是我孩子成長(zhǎng)的好地方。

根據(jù)所給空后面的句子“They lived there for a long time”可推知本句句意：這是我孩子成長(zhǎng)的好地方，grow up意為“成長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)大”，故填up。

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