Question

【題目】閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Tom is the son of a farm owner. One New Year's Day， when he was 15， his father 1 him to work on the farm for one year when he was free. Tom was 2 with his father's idea. "That isn't my job. I have 3 school work to do. "Hearing this， his father said， "I promise (許諾) to give you the best present if you 4 finish one year's work. "Tom thought for a while and 5.
Starting one Saturday， the boy got up early and worked 6 until evening， just like any other farmer. Time passed quickly. Tom' s crops (莊稼) grew well. 7 the last day of the year， the father called his son to him. "I'm happy to see that you have worked very hard the whole year，" said the father. " Now， tell me 8 you want "
The boy smiled and showed his father a big piece of bread made from his wheat (小麥). "I've already got the 9 present. No pains， no gains. I think this is what you wanted 10 to know.” His father was quite pleased to hear that.
（1）A.asked B.let C.made D.stopped
（2）A.happy B.unhappy C.excited D.worried
（3）A.much too B.so little C.too much D.a lot
（4）A.shall B.must C.need D.can
（5）A.said B.answered C.agreed D.began
（6）A.hard B.hardly C.slowly D.difficultly
（7）A.At B.On C.In D.By
（8）A.where B.which C.how D.what
（9）A.least B.worst C.best D.fewest
（10）A.mine B.I C.my D.me

Answer 1

【答案】（1）、A
（2）、B
（3）、C
（4）、D
（5）、C
（6）、A
（7）、B
（8）、D
（9）、C
（10）、D

【解析】短文大意：本文主要講述了湯姆受到教育的故事，文中爸爸讓湯姆勞動(dòng)一年，在完成任務(wù)的情況下，許諾給湯姆想要的禮物。湯姆同意了爸爸的想法，最終通過(guò)艱苦勞作，換來(lái)勞動(dòng)成果，同時(shí)湯姆受到了教育，達(dá)到了他爸爸最初的目的。
（1）A考查動(dòng)詞和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：在他15歲時(shí)的新年的第一天，他爸爸讓他在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作一年。A. asked問(wèn)、讓；B. let讓；C. made讓；D. stopped阻止，停止。此題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)ask sb to do sth表示讓某人做某事。故選A。
（2）B考查形容詞和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：湯姆不高興他爸爸的想法。A. happy高興的；B. unhappy不高興的；C. excited興奮的；D. worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)下文that isn't my job的提示，說(shuō)明他不贊同爸爸的提議。所以選unhappy。選B。
（3）C考查形容詞短語(yǔ)和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：我有太多的課業(yè)要做。A. much too太，修飾形容詞或副詞；B. so little 這么少；C. too much太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；D. a lot很多，程度副詞。school work是不可數(shù)名詞，too much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。故選C。
（4）D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：如果你能完成一年的工作，我答應(yīng)將給你最好的禮物。A. shall 表示將來(lái)的助動(dòng)詞；B. must 必須；C. need需要；D. can 能，表示能力。根據(jù)題干的內(nèi)容可知表示的是一種能力，故選can。故選D。
（5）C 考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：湯姆思考了一會(huì)同意了。A. said說(shuō)；B. answered 回答；C. agreed 贊同；D. began 開(kāi)始。 根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容的提示湯姆答應(yīng)了爸爸的要求，故選C。
（6）A考查副詞和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：一個(gè)周六開(kāi)始， 男孩起得很早， 努力工作， 直到晚上， 就像任何其他農(nóng)民一樣。 A. hard努力地、艱苦地；B. hardly幾乎不；C. slowly慢慢地；D. difficultly困難地。 用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞work，根據(jù)下文just like any other farmer的提示，可知湯姆工作很可苦，所以選A， hard。
（7）B考查介詞和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：在這一年的最后一天，爸爸把兒子叫到面前。A. At在，指具體的點(diǎn)刻；B. On 在，具體一天；C. In在，指在一時(shí)間段；D. By在……之前。確指某天的時(shí)候要用介詞on。故選B。
（8）D考查疑問(wèn)詞和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：現(xiàn)在告訴我你想要什么。A. where在哪里；B. which 哪個(gè)；C. how 怎樣；D. what 什么。此題考查代詞，根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，湯姆的爸爸準(zhǔn)備兌現(xiàn)他的承諾，詢問(wèn)湯姆想要什么，故選D， what。
（9）C考查形容詞和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：我已經(jīng)獲得了最好的禮物。A. least最少；B. worst 最差的；C. best 最好的；D. fewest最少的。故選C。
（10）D考查代詞和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：我想這就是你想讓我懂得的事情。A. mine我的；B. I我；C.my我的；D. me我，賓格此題考查人稱代詞，want是動(dòng)詞，用人稱代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要用賓格。故選D。