7．Instead ofgiving up（放棄），Stephen Hawking worked even  harder to realize his dream．

分析 斯蒂芬霍金工作更努力去實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，而不是放棄．

解答 答案：giving up．結(jié)合前面的instead of表示代替，而不是…of是介詞，后加名詞代詞或動(dòng)名詞，放棄用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)give up，give的動(dòng)名詞是giving，故答案是giving up．

點(diǎn)評(píng) .instead of是介賓短語(yǔ)，其意與instead相同，不同之處在于它后面常接賓語(yǔ)，起賓語(yǔ)多由名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞+ing 形式充當(dāng)．
例如：1．We'll ask Li Mei instead of Mary．
我們將去問(wèn)李梅而不問(wèn)瑪麗．
2．I'll go instead of her．
我會(huì)替她去．

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