【題目】 On October 3, 1918, more than 500 men from Major Charles Whittlesey’s battalion () were caught on a hillside in France. They had _______ food or ammunition (彈藥). Many were ______ and injured on the first day. By the second day, only 194 men were still _______ .

Whittlesey used carrier pigeons (信鴿) to send messages to ask for ______. The first pigeon carrying the message was shot down. A second bird was sent, but the pigeon was ______ shot down. Only one pigeon was left — Cher Ami. She was sent to finish the task.

When Cher Ami tried to fly back home, the Germans _______ her and tried to shoot her. Cher Ami was badly hurt, especially one of her legs, but she had_______sent the message. Cher Ami’s message saved 194 men from Whittlesey’s battalion.

Doctors tried long and hard to save Cher Ami’s life. They were unable to save her_______, so they made a small wooden one for her. She_______ a hero on her return to America.

Cher Ami ______ in New Jersey on June 13, 1919. Her body is now on display (展出) in the National Museum of American History’s “Price of Freedom” exhibit.

1A.someB.noC.mostD.much

2A.killedB.expressedC.introducedD.cheered

3A.awakeB.aliveC.lostD.dead

4A.helpB.moneyC.troubleD.advice

5A.justB.everC.alsoD.even

6A.trainedB.fedC.foundD.cooked

7A.suddenlyB.probablyC.hardlyD.successfully

8A.legB.eyeC.earD.mouth

9A.metB.becameC.heardD.played

10A.diedB.sleptC.smiledD.fell

【答案】

1B

2A

3B

4A

5C

6C

7D

8A

9B

10A

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了1918103日,來自查爾斯·惠特爾西營的500多名士兵被德軍圍困在山坡上,他們沒有食物和彈藥。到了第二天,僅僅有194人還活著。惠特爾西使用信鴿傳送消息,尋求幫助。第三只鴿子Cher Ami在嚴重受傷的情況下,把信息送到了目的地,救活了那194個士兵,它也成為了英雄。

1句意:他們沒有食物和彈藥。

考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知,此處士兵們沒有食物和彈藥,且根據(jù)后文“By the second day, only 194 men were still ___3___ .”可知,士兵們死傷很多。some一些;no沒有;most最多的;much非常,大量。故選B。

2句意:許多人在第一天被殺和受傷。

考查被動語態(tài)。killed殺死;expressed表達;introduced介紹;cheered喝彩。根據(jù)“and injured on the first day”在第一天受傷,可知此處表示“被殺死”,killed符合題意,故選A。

3句意:到第二天,只有194個人還活著。

考查形容詞。根據(jù)前一句“Many were ___2___ and injured on the first day.”第一天很多人就死了并且受傷了?芍诙欤挥194個人是活著的。awake醒著的;alive活著的;lost丟失的;dead死了的。alive符合題意,故選B。

4句意:惠特爾西利用信鴿發(fā)信息尋求幫助。

考查名詞。根據(jù)前文可知,只有194個士兵活著,所以惠特爾西用信鴿發(fā)信息尋求幫助。help名詞,幫助;money名詞,錢;trouble名詞,麻煩;advice名詞,建議。ask for help尋求幫助,help符合題意,故選A

5句意:第二只鴿子被送走,但也被擊落了。

考查副詞。根據(jù)上一句“The first pigeon carrying the message was shot down. 第一只信鴿被擊落了?芍颂幍诙圾澴右脖粨袈淞。just副詞,僅僅;ever副詞,曾經(jīng);also副詞,也;even副詞,甚至。此處需要在動詞shot前填寫副詞,表示“也”,also符合題意。故選C。

6句意:當(dāng)切爾·阿米設(shè)法飛回家時,德國人發(fā)現(xiàn)了她,并試圖射殺她。

考查動詞。trained動詞,訓(xùn)練;fed動詞,喂養(yǎng);found動詞,發(fā)現(xiàn);cooked動詞,做飯。根據(jù)句意可知,德國人先發(fā)現(xiàn)她,然后就射殺她。故此處填寫“發(fā)現(xiàn)”含義。find動詞,發(fā)現(xiàn),過去式為found,故選C。

7句意:切爾·阿米受了重傷,尤其是她的一條腿,但她還是成功地發(fā)送了信息。

考查副詞。suddenly副詞,突然地;probably副詞,可能地;hardly副詞,幾乎不;successfully副詞,成功地。根據(jù)句意可知鴿子受了重傷,但是她還是成功地發(fā)送了消息。successfully符合題意,故選D

8句意:他們不能夠救她的腿。

考查名詞,根據(jù)上一句“especially one of her legs,”可知,鴿子的腿傷得很嚴重,雖然救了命,但是沒法保住腿。leg名詞,腿;eye名詞,眼睛;ear名詞,耳朵;mouth名詞,嘴巴。故選A

9句意:她回到美國后成了英雄。

考查動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,切爾·阿米鴿子成功地把信息送了出來,拯救了士兵,變成了英雄。此處表示“變成”。met動詞,遇到;became動詞,變成;heard動詞,聽到;played動詞,玩。became符合題意,故選B。

10句意:切爾·阿米于1919613日死于新澤西。

考查動詞。根據(jù)后一句“Her body is now on display …”她的身體被展出……,可知鴿子已經(jīng)死了。died動詞,死;slept動詞,睡覺;smiled動詞,微笑;fell動詞,掉下。故選A。

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