【題目】用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
【1】John _________ (send)out the party invitation when I phoned him.
【2】She went sailing and _________ (not show) up for a long time.
【3】By the time the firemen arrived, most of the people _________(leave) the burning building.
【4】Our monitor ________ (find) out who stole his eraser already.
【5】I decided to write rather than _________( telephone).
【答案】
【1】had sent
【2】didn’t show
【3】had left
【4】had found
【5】telephone
【解析】
【1】句意:我給約翰打電話時(shí),他已發(fā)出了聚會(huì)邀請(qǐng)。
根據(jù)“when I phoned him.”可知主句的動(dòng)作是過(guò)去的過(guò)去,用過(guò)去完成時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)是had done的形式。短語(yǔ)send out表示“發(fā)出”,send的過(guò)去分詞是sent。根據(jù)句意,故答案為had sent。
【2】句意:她去航海,好久沒(méi)露面了。
and連接并列成分,went sailing是過(guò)去式,下文也用過(guò)去式,一般過(guò)去式的否定形式用did+not+動(dòng)詞原形。短語(yǔ)show up出現(xiàn),露面。根據(jù)句意,故答案為didn’t show。
【3】句意:消防隊(duì)員趕到時(shí),大多數(shù)人已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了著火的大樓。
根據(jù)“By the time the firemen arrived”可知,這里是by the time引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,遵循主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí),從句用一般過(guò)去式其結(jié)構(gòu)是had done形式。leave動(dòng)詞,離開(kāi),過(guò)去分詞是left,根據(jù)句意,故答案為had left。
【4】句意:我們的班長(zhǎng)已經(jīng)查出誰(shuí)偷了他的橡皮擦。
根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知用完成時(shí),根據(jù)“who stole his eraser already.”可知,可知主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。其結(jié)構(gòu)是had done的形式,have的過(guò)去分詞是had。根據(jù)句意,故答案為had found。
【5】句意:我決定寫(xiě)信而不是打電話。
rather than表示“而不是”,前后所加成分是并列關(guān)系。此處是“寫(xiě)信而不是打電話”。telephone動(dòng)詞,打電話。故答案為telephone。
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