10．Every day，it is easy to see advertisements in English all around us．Look at your own bags and clothes，and at the bags and clothes of your classmates．How many different advertisement can you see which use English words？
Often bags and clothes show the name of the company that made them．This is a popular form．A special picture or symbol called a logo（標(biāo)識(shí)語(yǔ)） is sometimes used．Logo appear on many different products．They are popular because when you see a logo，it is hard to forget that product or company．
It is common to see advertisements on TV and hear them on the radio．Most advertisements are very short．Sometimes the advertisers use a short sentence which is easy for people to say and remember．Nike，for example，has a simple English sentence which is used all around the world："Just do it．"Advertisements often use funny situations as well．It is simple to remember it．
All advertisements are designed to make people buy a product．An advertisement for soft drink，for example，might show a group of young people who are having fun．The young people are all drinking the soft drink．Advertisers are saying to you，"Why don't you buy this drink and be like these people？You can be young and modern．"
You might think that a dvertisements are not after you，but the next time you buy a soft drink，ask yourself this question：Why am I buying this particular product？

56．A good logo isA．
A．easy to remember
B．a(chǎn) useful product
C．difficult to understand
57．People are most likely to remember an advertisement that isC．
A．long
B．in English
C．funny
58．All advertisements are designed toB．
A．make you young and modern
B．make you buy the product
C．show you what you need to buy
59．From the passage，we know thatB．
A．a(chǎn)ll the advertisements around us are written in English
B．many bags have the name of the company that made them
C．having soft drinks makes a person young and modern
60．The best title of this passage may beC．
A．Advertisements for Bags and Clothes
B．Advertisements on TV and Radio
C．Advertisements Around Us．

分析 本文講述的是我們每天隨處可見(jiàn)英語(yǔ)廣告，所有的廣告設(shè)計(jì)都是為的是讓人們?nèi)ベI(mǎi)產(chǎn)品，都是為了讓人們記住該產(chǎn)品．

解答 56．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句"They are popular because when you see a logo，it is hard to forget that product or company．"理解可知好的標(biāo)志是不會(huì)忘記的，即容易記住．故選A．
57．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句"Advertisements often use funny situations as well．It is simple to remember it．"理解可知．人們?nèi)菀子涀∮腥さ膹V告，故選C．
58．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句"All advertisements are designed（設(shè)計(jì)）to make people buy a product．"理解可知廣告就是使人們購(gòu)買(mǎi)產(chǎn)品，故選B．
59．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句"Often bags and clothes show the name of the company that made them．"理解可知許多袋子上印有公司的名字．故選B．
60．C理解歸納題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知文講述的是我們每天隨處可見(jiàn)英語(yǔ)廣告，故選C．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 做題時(shí)要在理解好文意的基礎(chǔ)上，與題目有機(jī)的結(jié)合，從文章中找到相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)性的句子與選項(xiàng)細(xì)細(xì)比對(duì)，進(jìn)行選擇或推理判斷，選出符合文章內(nèi)容的正確選項(xiàng)．做題注意靈活，有時(shí)可采用排除法或直選法確定出最終答案．

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

20．King's College Summer School is an annual （每年的） training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English．Courses are given by the teachers of King's College and other colleges in New York．Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized．This year's summer school will be from July 25to August 15．
More information is as follows：
Application date
*Students in New York should send their applications before July 18，2014．
*Students of other cities should send their applications before July 16，2014．
*Foreign students should send their applications before July 10，2014．		Courses
*English Language
Spoken English：22hours
Reading and Writing：10hours
*American History：16hours
*American Culture：16hours
Steps
*A letter of self-introduction
*A letter of recommendation（推薦）
*The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information．		Cost
*Daily lessons：200
*Sports and activities：100
*Travels：200
*Hotel service：400
*You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city．
Please write to：
Thompson，Sanders
1026King's Street
New York，NY 10016，USA
E-mail：KC-Summer-School@yahoo，com
根據(jù)以上信息，選擇最佳答案．
46．King's College Summer School starts onB this year．
A．July 10           
B．July 25           
C．August 15
47．The word"application"above may meanB in Chinese．
A．勤勉            
B．申請(qǐng)            
C．應(yīng)用
48．King's College Summer School has studentsC．
A．only from New York
B．only from America
C．from all over the world
49．If you live with your relatives in New York，you will have to pay the schoolC．
A.200            
B.400            
C.500
50．What information can you get from the text？B
A．The program will last two months．
B．You can write to Thompson only in English．
C．You can get in touch with the school by e-mail or by telephone．

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

1．There are many kinds of pollution around us，such as air pollution，noise pollution and light pollution．They are all bad for our health，and many people think that air pollution is the most serious．
On October 26，1948，in the small town of Donora，people woke up to find themselves in a stagnant （不流動(dòng)的） cloud of pollution．The sky wasn't clear any longer．Four days later，when the cloud finally lifted，20people were dead and over half the population-7，000people had become ill．
Air pollution is one of the world's oldest environmental problems．By 1306，smoke was so common in London that the burning of coal wasn't allowed．More than 600years later，it was still a major problem when，in 1952，4000were killed by a week of London's"killer fog"．
Now，at the beginning of the 21st century，we still can't breathe healthily．Although air quality （質(zhì)量） has improved over the past few years，the Environmental Protection Agency （EPA） says that over 125million Americans breathe unhealthy air-almost half of the US population．Bad air causes more people to die than car accidents．Every day，14people in America die from asthma （哮喘）．Asthma is now the most common cause of going to hospitals among American children，and it is becoming more common among adults （成人） as well．
In the world，air pollution is bad for the health of 5billion people a year，according to a study done by Cornell University．That's more than two thirds of the world's population．
Perhaps the day will come when people will be able to breathe clean air in cities．Then the sunlight will no longer be blacked out by a smoke．

61．People in Donora woke up to findA on October 26，1948．
A．the polluted cloud
B.20dead people
C．the clear sky
62．Before 1306，the air pollution in London might be mainly caused byB．
A．the running of machines
B．the burning of coal
C．the moving of cars
63．The underline word"major"means"C"in English．
A．strange
B．simple
C．serious
64．Every dayA people in America die from asthma．
A.14         
B.21   
C.125
65．The article mainly talks aboutB．
A．a(chǎn) terrible disease
B．a(chǎn)ir pollution
C．the world's population．

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

18．閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)．
Sometimes people are not clear about what kind of food is healthy，and what kind of food may do harm to our health．The USDA has prepared a food guide to help people learn about which kind of food is the healthiest to eat．The food guide describes six main food groups：meat （like fish and chicken），dairy （like milk and cheese），grains （like bread and rice），fruit and vegetables．The last group is fats and sweets．The USDA also suggests how much of each food group is healthy to eat daily．Though this guide was prepared by the US government，it is very useful for people all over the world．
As a result of years of study，we know that too much animal fat is bad for our health．For example，Americans eat a lot of meat and only a small amount of grains，fruit and vegetables．Because of the way they eat，they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease．In Japan，people eat large amounts of grains and very little meat．The Japanese also have a very low rate of cancer and heart disease．The Japanese live longer than anyone else in the world．However，when Japanese people move to the US，the rate of heart disease and cancer goes up as their eating habit changes．And as hamburgers，ice creams and other high-fat foods become popular in Japan，the rate of heart disease and cancer is going up there as well．People are also eating more meat and dairy food in other countries，in which the disease rate is going up along with the change of the way people eat．Doctors everywhere suggest people eat more grains，fruit and vegetables and less meat and dairy food．
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40．What is the USDA in the passage？B
A．A group of doctors in the US．
B．An office of the US government．
C．A report on diseases in the US．
D．An order given by the US President．
41．What does the underlined word"result"mean in Chinese？A
A．結(jié)果
B．論文
C．儀器
D．程序
42．The second paragraph mainly tells us thatD．
A．Japanese are always healthier than Americans
B．living in the US is not good for people's health
C．if you eat too much fat you will have cancer
D．the way we eat may cause some health problems
43．The greatest help the passage gives us isB．
A．to introduce a food guide to the world
B．to suggest a way of eating for a healthy life
C．to find the main cause of some serious diseases
D．to provide us with knowledge of six food groups．

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

5．How do you eat potatoes？Potato chips and potato stewed with beef are popular choices．But can you imagine that in the future potatoes will be served as a staple food （主食） on your table？Potatoes are becoming China's fourth staple food after rice，wheat and corn，according to the Ministry of Agriculture in January，2015．This is a welcome move to make Chinese people's staple food more balanced and diversified （多樣的）．
But why is potato the choice？
Potatoes are healthy and nutritious．They are a good source of vitamin C and potassium （鉀）．A potato's vitamin C is as rich as 10 apples．What's more，potatoes are low in calories，only three fourths of the same amount of wheat and corn．So if you are worried about your weight，you can try changing to potatoes．
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While in China，because of Chinese eating habits，the potato will be cooked differently．It will be made into noodles，steamed bread and other staple foods similar to those made of rice or wheat．
So are you ready to have potato noodles or steamed bread for your next meal？

34．The last sentence of the first paragraph infers thatB．
A．Chinese people will have fewer staple foods
B．Chinese people like to accept potatoes as one of the staple foods   
C．potatoes will become the staple food instead of rice，wheat and corn
D．potatoes chips and potato stewed with beef will make Chinese people's staple food more balanced
35．Dtell（s） us why people choose potatoes as staple food．
A．Paragraph 2     
B．Paragraph 3     
C．Paragraph 4    
D．Paragraph 3 and 4
36．Which of the following statements is TRUE？B
A．An apple's vitamin C is much more than a potato's．
B．Calories of potatoes are only 75% of the same amount of wheat and corn．
C．Potatoes can be grown in the north and south all year around．
D．Flour made of wheat can be stored longer than that made of potato
37．According to the passage，we can learn thatA．
A．a(chǎn) lot of western countries have used potatoes as staple food
B．people need a lot of water to grow potatoes to make them safe
C．to meet Chinese taste，potatoes will be made into bread，cookies and pancakes
D．Chinese eating habits will be changed because potato will be cooked differently．

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

15．Now QQ coins are popular among Chinese teenagers．People use real money to buy Web money．Then they buy clothes for their online characters （人物形象） or services for their online pets with it．And these fancy things will cost QQ fans more in the future．
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Beijing was the first city to carry out the policy．Online games have to pay the tax，too．A number of players make money by spending a lot of time on the games to gain powers （獲得能量），and then selling them．
Experts said that online trade grow fast．There is more than 10 billion yuan of real money in online trade a year in China．
However，the government's new move has become a hot topic （話題） among Internet users around the country．In a survey by sina．com more than 70% of about 3，000 surveyed were against it．They said that the tax is too much．
But supporters （支持者） said the government's better management （管理） of the Internet would help it become healthier．They believe the new move would help stop online identity theft （賬號(hào)偷竊）．

86．We can learn from the story that QQ coins areB．
A．a(chǎn) kind of game software        
B．a(chǎn) special Web money
C．some fancy clothes           
D．some online pets
87．The Chinese government will put a tax ofAon online sales．
A.3%                
B.10%                
C.11%         
D.15%
88．Which city was the first city to carry out the policy？D
A．Shenyang．
B．Shanghai．
C．Guangzhou．
D．Beijing．
89．We can learn from the passage thatB．
A．online gamers don't have to pay the tax
B．many people think the tax is too much
C．a(chǎn)ll the people support （支持） this policy
D．the new move will cause online identity theft
90．The new move can help Internet become healthier andC．
A．stop online shopping                
B．stop online trade
C．stop online identity theft         
D．stop online spending money．

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

2．If life treats you well，you can say，"I'm a happy person．"But，dare （敢）you say，"I'm the happiest person？"Well，Alvin Wong can，because he was just found to be the happiest man in the US．
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  Alvin Wong，who lives in Hawaii，fitted the model．That's why the 69-year-old Chinese-American became the happiest American．Wong is a very active person．"I get up in the morning and say，‘I'm very lucky．I'm living in Hawaii，doing what I want to do'．"he said．Wong runs his own business．He said he has some stress，but he's satisfied （滿足的）．"There are always hard times．I believe that if you can't laugh at yourself，life is going to be terrible for you…I've lived my whole life with humor（幽默）．"
81．Which is not the result of the latest survey？C
   A．Hawaii is the happiest US state．B．Men are happier than women．C．The US is the happiest country．D．The old are happier than the young．
82．Which of the following about Wong is NOT true？A
   A．He often laughs at others．B．He is satisfied with his life．
   C．There is some stress in his life．D．He lives his whole life with humor．
83．What makes Wong the happiest person？D
   A．Luck．B．A big family．
  C．His business．D．His attitude towards life．
84．Which of the following sentences can give the RIGHT information about Wong？D
A．He is very tall and hea vy．
B．He is married and has a child．
C．He is an African-Asian man．
D．He is religious and makes over $120，000 a year．
85．What can we learn from Wong？B
   A．We should be religious．
   B．We should be active and satisfied，and always live our life with humor．
   C．We should live in Hawaii and do what we want to do．
   D．There are always hard times，so we should make more money．

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

19．閱讀下面文章，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷文后句子的正誤．正確的用（T），錯(cuò)誤的用（F）．
A big earthquake happened in Japan a few months ago．It was a 9.0on the Richter scale（里氏）．It caused a tsunami（海嘯） and a nuclear leak（核泄露）．Thousands of people died and millions of Japanese lost their homes．
However，the disaster didn't cause panic（恐慌） among Japanese people．When the earthquake happened，people left dangerous places in an orderly way．After the shock，they waited in line for food and water．There was no robbing or stampeding（驚逃）．
The Japanese are ready for an earthquake at any time．Almost every family has a survival kit（救生包），which has a flashlight，a radio，water and enough food for several days．It can keep people alive after an earthquake．
Many earthquakes happen in China，too．Are you ready for too next earthquake？
When an earthquake happens，protect yourself first．The life is the most important because where there is a life there is hope．Don't go back to get your money or computers．When an earthquake has ended，be careful because aftershocks（余震） may still happen．Make sure you wear shoes after an earthquake．There may be broken glass on the ground．
We should always hope for the best but prepare for the worst．

43．The earthquake in March，2011in Japan caused a tsunami and a nuclear leak．T
44．The earthquake made Japanese fear．F
45．Many Japanese people have lost their homes and their lives．F
46．When the earthquake happens，you should go back to get your money．F
47．There are few earthquakes in China．F．

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

20．Ten years ago，when I was in high school，Mrs．White was my language teacher．One day at lunch time，I was about to eat my cold fish sandwich and she suddenly asked me if she could buy my lunch from me．She explained that I could use the money to buy a hot lunch from the cafeteria（食堂）．I was very pleased．I had never thought of going to the cafeteria to buy my lunch like other students．The food at the cafeteria was too expensive for my family．
Kids always complaied about the cafeteria food but I really wanted to buy it．When we finished lunch that day，she told me that she was a Catholic and Catholics don't eat red meat on Fridays---they eat fish on Fridays．From then on，every Friday Mrs．White bought my fish sandwich and with the money I could buy a hot lunch from the cafeteria．
One year later，I learned from a classmate that Mrs．White was not a Catholic and her family was not rich．She bought my cold sandwich because she saw a little girl that was excited to have a hot lunch．She wanted to help me!I couldn't help crying．I will never forget her kind heart．I will remember my dear Mrs．White all my life．

76．Why didn't the writer go to the cafeteria to have lunch？（no more than 4words）Tooexpensiveforher
77．How did the writer feel when Mrs．White wanted to buy her cold fish sandwich？（no more than 4words）Shefeltverypleased/excited
78．What did the writer do with the money from Mrs．White？（no more than 5words）Sheboughtahotlunch
79．Was Mrs．White a Catholic？（no more than 3words）No，shewasn't
80．What kind of person was Mrs．White？（no more than 5words）Shewasagood/kind/niceperson．

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