【題目】短文填空:用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文完整正確。(每個(gè)單詞限用一次。每空只填一個(gè)單詞。)
tall, go, near, expensive, as, old, outgoing, shop, one, shoe
I am a middle school student. I am in Grade 8 now. My home is near our school. I am the student __________ to our school than any other student in our class. I have two good friends, Mike and Jack. Mike is 13 years old and Jack is 14 years old. I am as old _________ Mike. So Jack is one year __________ than Mike and me. But Mike is 1.7 meters high, and he is __________ than Jack and me. I am quieter than Mike. Jack is very __________ in our class, so he has many friends.
Yesterday we went __________. I wanted to buy a T-shirt. Mike and Jack wanted to buy sports __________. We went to a store. The things in it were very expensive. Mike bought a pair of sports shoes. They cost him $258. They were too __________! Then we went to another store. Clothes in this stores were cheaper than those in the _________ one. I bought a green T-shirt and Jack bought a pair of sports shoes. They cost us just about $150. Finally, we __________ home happily.
【1】_______
【2】_______
【3】_______
【4】______
【5】_______
【6】_______
【7】_______
【8】_______
【9】______
【10】_______
【答案】
【1】nearer
【2】as
【3】older
【4】taller
【5】outgoing
【6】shopping
【7】shoes
【8】expensive
【9】first
【10】went
【解析】
文章大意:我是一個(gè)中學(xué)生。我現(xiàn)在在八年級。我比我們班上任何一個(gè)學(xué)生都離學(xué)校近。我有兩個(gè)好朋友,邁克13歲,杰克14歲。我和邁克一樣大。所以杰克比邁克和我大一歲。但是邁克身高1.7米,他比杰克和我高。我比邁克文靜,他有很多朋友。
昨天我想買一件t恤衫。邁克和杰克想買運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。我買了一件綠色T恤,杰克買了一雙運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。他們花了我們大約150美元。最后,我們快樂地回家了。
【1】句意:我比我們班上任何一個(gè)學(xué)生都離學(xué)校近。
根據(jù)后面than any other student in our class.可知,此空應(yīng)填比較級,用比較級的形式,表示最高級的意思,此空是更近的意思,故填nearer 。
【2】句意:我和邁克一樣大。
根據(jù)句意可知,根據(jù)固定用法as+adj./adv.+as和……一樣,此空故填as。
【3】句意:所以杰克比邁克和我大一歲。
根據(jù)空后than 可知,此空應(yīng)填比較級,根據(jù)句意可知,此空是更大的意思,故填older 。
【4】句意:但是邁克身高1.7米,他比杰克和我都高。
根據(jù)空后than 可知,此空應(yīng)填比較級,根據(jù)句意可知,此空是更高的意思,故填 taller。
【5】句意:杰克在我們班很外向,所以他有很多朋友。
根據(jù)空前is very可知,此空應(yīng)填形容詞作表語,此空是外向的意思,故填outgoing。
【6】句意:昨天我們?nèi)ベ徫锪恕?/span>
根據(jù)句意可知,根據(jù)固定短語go shopping 去購物?芍,此空故填 shopping。
【7】句意:邁克和杰克想買運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。
根據(jù)后面Mike bought a pair of sports shoes 可知,此空是運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋的意思,此空故填shoes。
【8】句意:它們太貴了!
根據(jù)空前were too 可知,此空應(yīng)填形容詞作表語,根據(jù)句意可知,此空是昂貴的意思,此空故填expensive 。
【9】句意:這家商店的衣服比第一家便宜。
根據(jù)句意和空前定冠詞the可知,此空應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞,此空的意思是第一,此空故填first 。
【10】句意:最后,我們快樂地回家了。
此空缺少謂語動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)空后home和句意可知,此空是回家的意思, 要用動(dòng)詞的過去式,故填went。
用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文完整正確。考查單詞在具體語境中的使用。做題時(shí),應(yīng)根據(jù)句意、單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,使用單詞的正確形式。常考查的知識點(diǎn)包括:名詞的復(fù)數(shù);動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動(dòng)詞;形容詞和副詞的基本用法以及比較級和最高級的用法等。例如第1小題,句意:我比我們班上任何一個(gè)學(xué)生都離學(xué)校近。根據(jù)后面than any other students in our class.可知,此空應(yīng)填比較級,用比較級的形式,表示最高級的意思,此空是更近的意思,故填nearer 。
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