Question

【題目】

【1】By the time I got outside, the school bus ________(leave)．

【2】When I got home, my pet dog ________(lie)on the floor，dead.

【3】Last Friday afternoon the young man ________(hurt) in the traffic accident which happened on the highway.

【4】Every one of us was excited, for in a few minutes we ________(see) Liu Xiang appear on the sports ground.

【5】The Women's World Cup ________(not begin) until 1991 when China hosted it in Guangzhou.

【6】If those wild animals can't find enough food，they ________(die) or have to leave their habitat soon.

【7】The law of gravity ________(discover)by Isaac Newton about 350 years ago.

【8】Since last August，the old lady ________(have)bad headaches three to four times a month.

【9】Bangkok，the capital of Thailand, ________(know)as the “City of Angels”．

【10】Jack said he ________(return)the two books to the library in a week.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】had left

【2】was lying

【3】was hurt

【4】would see

【5】didn't begin

【6】will die

【7】was discovered

【8】has had

【9】is known

【10】would return/was going to return

【解析】

【1】由By the time I got outside (我到外面時(shí)) 知主句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：had＋動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。

【2】過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一特定的時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were＋v.ing。本句中“當(dāng)我到家的時(shí)候”是個(gè)特定的時(shí)刻，主語(yǔ)my pet dog表單數(shù)，lie的現(xiàn)在分詞是lying，故填was lying。

【3】根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)判斷本句應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。其構(gòu)成是was/were＋動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。

【4】由in a few minutes判斷要用將來(lái)時(shí)；又根據(jù)前句中的was知用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。

【5】根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)判斷本題應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

【6】在由if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句中，當(dāng)表示將來(lái)意義時(shí)，主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

【7】由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)about 350 years ago知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為was/were＋動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。

【8】由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since last August知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

【9】根據(jù)句意可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為am/is/are＋動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。

【10】由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in a week知用將來(lái)時(shí)，又由動(dòng)詞said知用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。