Question

【題目】 There are many important rules which can keep us safe in our daily life.

In a fire

Escaping (逃) from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family. For example, you can use stairways(樓梯), roofs and fire escapes, but no lifts. From the lower floors of buildings, to escape through windows is possible. The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground.It is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.Windows are also useful while you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed, before opening the window. Otherwise（否則）, smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low next to the window to be sure you get fresh air.

In earthquakes

Here are some tips on how to stay safe in earthquakes. Get under a desk or table, or stand in a corner or under a doorway. Cover your head and neck with your arms. Stay in your seat if in a cinema or a theater. Get below the level of the back of the sea and cover your head and neck with your arms. Try to stay away from kitchens, where there are often many objects that might fall or get hurt.

Traffic rules

It is necessary for all to keep the traffic rules in mind and obey（遵守） them strictly. When one crosses the street, he should take the crosswalk. Keep riding on the right side of the road. When the red light is on, please stop and wait until the green light is on. It is important to let the children know that playing on the road is very dangerous. Helping the aged and children cross the road is always a kind deed. If everyone obeys the traffic rules, it will be much safer to walk or ride on the road.

【1】You can try to escape a fire through the following ways except _____________.

A.fire escapesB.liftsC.roofsD.stairways

【2】According to the first passage, windows are _______________.

A.useless when a fire appearsB.useful in putting out（熄滅） a fire

C.the only way of escaping from a fireD.one of the ways of escaping from a fire

【3】The main idea of the second paragraph is_____________.

A.how to protect yourself in an earthquake

B.covering your head and neck with your arms can protect you in an earthquake.

C.advice for dangerous situations

D.how to stay calm in an earthquake

【4】Which is the correct behavior according to the last paragraph?

A.You’d better play and ride on the road.

B.When the green light is on, please wait.

C.When one crosses the street, it is not important to take the crosswalk

D.You should keep the traffic rules in mind and obey them strictly.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】A

【4】D

【解析】

本文主要介紹了在生活中保證安全的三件事：當(dāng)發(fā)生火災(zāi)的時(shí)候，我們?cè)鯓訌幕鹬刑与x出來(lái)；在地震中怎樣保證安全；遵守交通規(guī)則是有重要的，當(dāng)過(guò)馬路時(shí)我們應(yīng)該怎樣做。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。fire escapes防火梯；lifts電梯；roofs房頂；stairways樓梯。根據(jù)第一段“For example, you can use stairways(樓梯), roofs and fire escapes, but no lifts.”，可知，從火中逃生時(shí)是不能做電梯的。故選B。

【2】推理判斷題。useless when a fire appears當(dāng)發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)是無(wú)用的；useful in putting out（熄滅）a fire在滅火上是有用的；the only way of escaping from a fire火中逃生的唯一方式；one of the ways of escaping from a fire火中逃生的方式之一。根據(jù)原文“to escape through windows is possible.”可知窗子對(duì)逃生是有用的，所以排除A；依據(jù)第二段句意可知窗子可以用來(lái)逃生，在等待救援時(shí)是有用的，但不能用來(lái)滅火，排除B；根據(jù)“you can use stairways(樓梯), roofs and fire escapes,”可知在逃生時(shí)窗子不是逃生的唯一出路。故選D。

【3】主旨大意題。由中心句“Here are some tips on how to stay safe in earthquakes.”可知，本段主要是講了在發(fā)生地震時(shí)你應(yīng)該怎樣做來(lái)保證安全，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)該是how to protect yourself in an earthquake，故選A。

【4】推理判斷題。由句子“It is important…playing on the road is very dangerous.”

可知在公路上玩是危險(xiǎn)的，排除A；由句子“please stop and wait until the green light is on.”，可知綠燈時(shí)是可以行進(jìn)的，排除B；由句子“When one crosses the street, he should take the crosswalk.”可知在過(guò)街時(shí)要走人行橫道，排除C；由第三段第一句可知D選項(xiàng)正確。故選D。