Question

【題目】閱讀短文，并按要求完成文后小題。

Halfway through middle school, almost everyone has developed their own learning method. Yes, a recent conversation with my deskmate gave me a new thought on how to study wisely.

She was a typical procrastinator(拖拉的人) in our teachers’ eyes. However, I wonder how she tried to make gradual progress. Once, I asked her, “How do you improve your grades even without handing in homework on time?” She answered, “Handing in homework late doesn’t mean that I don’t study. I just review and learn first, then do my homework.”

So I suddenly realized that she wasn’t procrastinating, but taking her time to think. When reviewing, she was looking for her weakness and then strengthening them.

When we learn a new thing, we remember it best. Then we gradually forget it. A few days later, we may only be able to recall only a bit of it, or even nothing at all. Reviewing helps us better learn new knowledge. It helps us turn short-term memories into long-term memories.

On normal school days, when students don’t have to prepare for big exams, they should review their work and learn from their mistakes. Once it gets close to exams, it’s always wise to start preparing for them.

Therefore, we need to know how to study wisely. Otherwise, even if we spend a lot of time studying, there won’t be any improvement.

【1】完成句子

The writer has a new thought on ____________________________________ after talking with her deskmate recently.

【2】完成句子

The writer’s deskmate made gradual progress by________ and learning first, then doing her homework.

【3】簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題

What did the teachers think about the writer’s deskmate at first?

_______________________________________________________

【4】找出并寫(xiě)下全文的主題句

_______________________________________________________

【5】將文中畫(huà)線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)

_______________________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】how to study wisely

【2】reviewing

【3】She was a typical procrastinator in her teachers’ eyes/She was a typical procrastinator./A typical procrastinator.

【4】Reviewing helps us better learn new knowledge.

【5】復(fù)習(xí)的時(shí)候，她會(huì)尋找自己的弱點(diǎn)/不足/缺點(diǎn)，然后把它們鞏固/增強(qiáng)/加強(qiáng)。

【解析】

短文講述每個(gè)人都有自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法，詳細(xì)介紹了作者對(duì)如何明智學(xué)習(xí)的看法。

【1】根據(jù)第一段“a recent conversation with my deskmate gave me a new thought on how to study wisely”可知，作者最近與同桌交談后對(duì)如何明智地學(xué)習(xí)有了新的思考。故答案為how to study wisely。

【2】根據(jù)第二段“I just review and learn first, then do my homework.”可知，作者的同桌通過(guò)先復(fù)習(xí)并學(xué)習(xí)，然后做作業(yè)，逐漸取得了進(jìn)步。by doing sth.通過(guò)做某事。故答案為reviewing。

【3】根據(jù)第二段“She was a typical procrastinator(拖拉的人) in our teachers’eyes.”可知，她是老師眼中典型的拖延者/她是個(gè)典型的拖延者/一個(gè)典型的拖延者。故答案為She was a typical procrastinator in her teachers’ eyes./She was a typical procrastinator./A typical procrastinator.

【4】通讀全文可知，作者先以同桌的學(xué)習(xí)方法為例，強(qiáng)調(diào)復(fù)習(xí)的重要性，最后講述在平時(shí)上學(xué)時(shí)，學(xué)生應(yīng)該復(fù)習(xí)功課，從錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)。因此全文的中心句是第四段“Reviewing helps us better learn new knowledge.”，即復(fù)習(xí)有助于我們更好地學(xué)習(xí)新知識(shí)。故答案為Reviewing helps us better learn new knowledge.

【5】when doing sth.做某事時(shí)，when reviewing復(fù)習(xí)的時(shí)候；look for尋找；weakness弱點(diǎn)/不足/缺點(diǎn)；strengthen鞏固/增強(qiáng)/加強(qiáng)。故答案為復(fù)習(xí)的時(shí)候，她會(huì)尋找自己的弱點(diǎn)/不足/缺點(diǎn)，然后把它們鞏固/增強(qiáng)/加強(qiáng)。