6．Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of each paragraph．
No one knows when the first house was built and who was the first one to built the house．But the houses are changing all the time．
（61）D．What will the house of the future look like？Could it have gardens on its walls，or a pool with fish for dinner？Architects （建筑學(xué)家） believe that they may come true one day．The only thing for sure is the houses will be as green as possible in the future．
（62）E．Many architects in the world would like to build a house like a leaf，the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day．The energy can be used to heat water，produce electricity，and even make fresh air for the room．The"root"（根） of the house is deep under the ground．It uses the soil to control the room's temperature．
（63）A．Like a lizard （蜥蜴），changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house．When it's in the bright sun，the cover of the house will turn white to protect it from strong heat．During dark days，it turns dark and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy．
（64）B．This design is perhaps for the future of food．It has a garden on the outside wall of the house．People can plant tomatoes，carrots and green tea on them．So every morning，you just need to walk outside and collect your meals．
（65）C．Looking to the future isn't the only way to be green．Sometimes，the old ways of building houses can also help cut down energy use．For example，a chimney （煙囪） can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier for hot air to run out of the chimney．
A．Learning from the past            B．Meals at home
C．The lizard house                                         D．Houses in the future
E．The tree house                                           F．The history of the houses

分析 56．總是穿著得體，臉上帶著微笑．
    要努力做到首先和別人打招呼．要友好．
    不要害羞，但要小心不要過(guò)分熱情．
57．最近，我聽了一個(gè)由Pausch博士所做的演講．他的演講告訴我們?nèi)绾畏e極地引領(lǐng)我們的生活．他曾經(jīng)患了一場(chǎng)嚴(yán)重的疾�。谒难葜v中，他談到他兒時(shí)的夢(mèng)想和他如何實(shí)現(xiàn)他最大的兒時(shí)夢(mèng)想，他要求人們有樂(lè)趣并且生活得充實(shí)，我被深深感動(dòng)了．
58，兩件古代中國(guó)文物在上星期三在巴黎被拍賣，買家據(jù)說(shuō)是一位來(lái)自中國(guó)福建的商人，盡管一些古代中國(guó)文物已經(jīng)歸還中國(guó)，但一些仍然失蹤．許多中國(guó)人對(duì)于這種拍賣非常生氣，他們說(shuō)這些文物應(yīng)該沒(méi)有任何借口被歸還給它們的祖國(guó)．
59．據(jù)美國(guó)學(xué)校營(yíng)養(yǎng)協(xié)會(huì)的一項(xiàng)研究表明，名字酷能使食物變酷．科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，給食物起一個(gè)有趣的名字能讓孩子們覺(jué)得吃起來(lái)會(huì)更有趣．他們做了實(shí)驗(yàn)，結(jié)果證明他們的想法完全正確．
60．美國(guó)籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員凱文杜蘭特，生命就像一顆閃亮的星星才剛剛開始．眾所周知，他的成功在于他的不懈奮斗．毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，他的經(jīng)歷可以讓我們想到古老的諺語(yǔ)"一分耕耘，一分收獲"．每個(gè)人，繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，只管去做．

解答 56、D 主旨大意題．根據(jù)Always dress properly and keep a smile on your face．Try to be the first to greet a person．Be friendly．Don't be shy，but be careful not to be over-enthusiastic等這些內(nèi)容，可知這些都是告訴我們?nèi)绾尾拍芙o別人留下好的第一印象的建議．故選D．
57、E 主旨大意題．根據(jù)His speech told us how to lead our lives positively（積極地）．及He asked people to have fun and live life to the fullest等內(nèi)容，可知這一段主要通過(guò)Dr．Pausch的演講告訴我們要充分地享受生活．故選E．
58、A 主旨大意題．根據(jù)這一段的中心句Two ancient Chinese relies were auetioned off last Wednesday in Paris可知這一段都是圍繞在巴黎中國(guó)的文物被拍賣這件事情展開的．故選A．
59、B 主旨大意題．根據(jù)這一段的中心句A study from the School Nutrition Association in the USA shows that cool names can make for cool foods可知這一段主要圍繞這一研究成果告訴我們給實(shí)物起個(gè)好名字能引起孩子的食欲．選項(xiàng)中Trendy的意思是"時(shí)髦的"，Tastier的意思是"（更）好吃的"，整句話的意思是時(shí)髦的名字讓食物聽上去更好吃，與這段的中心符合．故選B．
60、C 主旨大意題．根據(jù)his success may lie in his untiring struggle．及There is no doubt that his experience may remind us of the old saying"No pains，no gains"．And everyone，keep moving and just do it．等句子可知這一段主要通過(guò)美國(guó)籃球明星Kevin Durant的經(jīng)歷告訴我們成功在于堅(jiān)持不懈的努力，這就是成功的秘密．故選C．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題是標(biāo)題歸納題．做此類型的題目一定要把握住文章的大意，有中心句的把握住中心句；無(wú)中心句的要結(jié)合關(guān)鍵句注意歸納總結(jié)．

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

16．Everyone needs friends．We all like to feel close to someone．It is nice to have a friend to talk，to laugh，and to do things with．Surely，there are times when we need to be alone．We don't always want people around．But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend．
No two people are the same．Sometimes friends don't get along well．That doesn't mean they no longer like each other．Most of the time they will go on being friends．Sometimes friends move away．Then we feel very sad．We miss them very much．But we can call them and write to them．It could be that we would never see them again．And we can make new friends．It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them．
Families sometimes name their children after a close friend．Many places are named after men and women who have been friendly to people in a town．Some libraries are named this way．So are some schools．We think of these people when we go to these places．When we have friends，we will be very happy．Being happy helps us stay well．Or it could be just knowing that someone cares．If someone cares about us，we take better care of ourselves．

41．If we have no friends we feelB．
A．a(chǎn)lone 
B．lonely 
C．happy 
D．well
42．WeA need to be alone，with no others around us．
A．sometimes 
B．a(chǎn)lways 
C．never 
D．no longer
43．Sometimes friends don't get along well，that meansD．
A．they don't miss each other 
B．they don't call each other
C．they no longer like each other 
D．they have differences at times
44．Some places，libraries，or schools areC men or women，because they were friendly or did good deed to people or the places．
A．friendly to 
B．close to 
C．named after  
D．thinking of
45．The main idea of this passage isB．
A．that people are all friends
B．that people need friends
C．how to get to know friends．
D．how to name a place．

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