【題目】【2015年江蘇省蘇州市中考英語試題】詞匯檢測(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋或通過上下文,在答題卡上標有題號的橫線上,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空只寫一詞。
【1】Helen (點頭) with a smile when she met me.
【2】Becky (明智地) decided to tell us the truth.
【3】Justin lay back and enjoyed the (安寧) of the summer evening.
【4】The bank is (在…對面) the supermarket, on the other side of the road.
【5】My cousin used to be very interested in (收集) postcards.
【6】Edison is one of the greatest (發(fā)明家) in the world.
【7】Mr. Green often (懲罰) his children by not letting them play games.
【8】— Thanks for lending me the book Black Beauty.
— Don’t it.
【9】— What’s the of the elephant?
— About two tons.
【10】— Have you drunk all the milk?
— Yes. Look, the bottle is now.
【答案】
【1】nodded
【2】wisely
【3】peace
【4】opposite
【5】collecting
【6】inventors
【7】punishes
【8】mention
【9】weight
【10】empty
【解析】
試題分析:
【1】nodded 句意:當(dāng)海倫遇到我時,點頭微笑。點頭:nod,met是過去式,說明本句用一般過去時,故填:nodded。
【2】wisely句意:貝蒂明智地決定給我們說實話。修飾動詞decided,用副詞形式,故填:wisely。
【3】peace句意:Justin往后靠著,享受著夏日傍晚的安寧。從句意可以推測,這里用寧靜的名詞形式,即填:peace。
【4】opposite句意:銀行在超市的對面,在公路的另一邊。在……對面,用介詞:opposite。
【5】collecting句意:我的表弟對搜集明信片感興趣。收集:collect,前面有介詞in,后用動名詞作賓語。故填:collecting。
【6】inventors句意:愛迪生是世界上最偉大的發(fā)明家之一。發(fā)明家:inventor,One of…其中之一, 后面跟的是一個總的范圍,名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填:inventors。
【7】punishes句意:格林先生經(jīng)常通過不讓他們玩游戲的方式懲罰他們。經(jīng)常懲罰,表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作,用一般現(xiàn)在時,三人稱單數(shù)Mr Green作主語,動詞+s/es。故填:punishes。
【8】mention句意:――謝謝你把Black Beauty借給我。――不客氣,不值得一提。從句意知道這里回答“不用謝”,以Don’t…開始的,可以推測出是Don’t mention it。故填:mention.
【9】weight句意:――大象重多少?――大約2噸。由回答“大約兩噸”,可以推測出這里問重量。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)上,可以知道填“重量”的名詞形式,即:weight。
【10】empty句意:――你把牛奶喝完了嗎?――是的,看,瓶子現(xiàn)在是空的了。牛奶喝完了,因此瓶子現(xiàn)在是“空的”了。故填:empty。
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