【題目】

throw keep close control mistake

【1】Paper shouldn't___away everywhere．

【2】Lingling's home is the___to school． So she always walks to school．

【3】You can improve your writing by___ a diary every day．

【4】He did well in the test． He made few___．

【5】If an airplane is out of___， there will be an accident．

【答案】

【1】thrown

【2】closest

【3】keeping

【4】mistakes

【5】control

【解析】

【1】句意：紙張不應(yīng)該被到處亂扔．

本題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。首先根據(jù)句意判定這里應(yīng)該選擇throw，意為扔掉。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系，這里要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式． 這是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，由"情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞"構(gòu)成。故填thrown。

【2】句意：玲玲的家離學(xué)校最近。所以她總是步行去上學(xué)。

本題考查形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)后一句：她總是步行去上學(xué)，判定她的家離學(xué)校近． be close to是"距離…很近"的意思． 本句中雖然沒(méi)有說(shuō)她和誰(shuí)進(jìn)行比較，但是由于前面有定冠詞，所以這里應(yīng)該用最高級(jí)形式． 故填closest

【3】句意：你可以通過(guò)每天記日記來(lái)提高你的寫(xiě)作。

考查by doing結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)橫線后邊的日記diary一詞，可以確定這里應(yīng)該選擇動(dòng)詞keep． keep a diary意思是"記日記"． 由于放在介詞by的后面，所以改成doing形式． by doing sth．是指"通過(guò)做某事的方式"． 故填keeping

【4】句意：他在考試中做得很好。他犯的錯(cuò)誤很少。

考查短語(yǔ)make mistakes。根據(jù)前一句：他在考試當(dāng)中做得好， 可以確定原因就是他犯的錯(cuò)誤很少． make a mistake或make mistakes是"犯錯(cuò)誤"的意思，few修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示"沒(méi)幾個(gè)"，"幾乎沒(méi)有"的意思． mistake可數(shù)名詞，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式．故填mistakes

【5】句意：如果一輛飛機(jī)失去控制，將會(huì)發(fā)生事故。

考查短語(yǔ)out of control。從后一句的"將會(huì)發(fā)生事故"，可以確定這里要用control． control既是動(dòng)詞又是名詞． out of control是固定短語(yǔ)，表示"失去控制"，其中的control是名詞．故填control

對(duì)于這類題，應(yīng)該首先結(jié)合句意和所給的單詞，確定應(yīng)該用哪個(gè)單詞，然后再根據(jù)句子的句型結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，確定單詞的形式．仔細(xì)檢查避免語(yǔ)法和描寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤．

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