Question

【題目】 Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more alert（靈活）. That means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise.

There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: You have to like what you are doing. Exercise enough — but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of sports until you find one, two or even three sports that feel right for you.

You can exercise at fitness centers. They have a lot of equipment（設(shè)備）there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you healthy. Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it’s very expensive.

【1】the underline word “fitness centers” in the passage means _____.

A. 商務(wù)中心B. 健身中心C. 醫(yī)療中心D. 購物中心

【2】The sport “_____” is not told in the passage.

A. playing soccerB. skateboardingC. walkingD. running

【3】The doctors say that exercise can make your heart and body _____.

A. illB. happyC. strongD. health

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】B

【3】C

【解析】

文章大意：這篇短文主要講述了體育鍛煉對于我們健康的重要性，以及如何進行體育鍛煉等問題。

【1】句意：劃線詞fitness centers在文章中的意思是？
詞義猜測題。聯(lián)系前文Friends can exercise together朋友可以一起鍛煉。描述，可知此處指的是，朋友們可以在健身中心一起鍛煉，故選B。

【2】句意：哪項體育運動在文中沒有被提到？
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)You can walk，run，swim，skate，or play ball games，你可以走路、跑步、游泳、滑冰或玩球類運動。可知，文章提到了跑步和散步，故選B。

【3】句意：醫(yī)生說鍛煉可以讓你的心臟和身體變得_______。
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Doctor say it is good for us．It makes your heart and body strong.醫(yī)生說這對我們有好處，它使你的心臟和身體強壯�？芍�，故選C。

閱讀理解一般考查學(xué)生的細節(jié)理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題，首先要準確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意和短文內(nèi)容選出正確的答案。（1）考查細節(jié)理解能力，此類型題較簡單，學(xué)生準確理解題意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時，學(xué)生要根據(jù)上下文意思準確猜出詞義。3）考查推理判斷能力，此類題型較難，學(xué)生要準確理解題意后，在文中找出相關(guān)的內(nèi)容做出合理的推斷。本文主要考查學(xué)生的細節(jié)理解能力。準確理解題意后，到文中找出相關(guān)的敘述，做出正確的判斷。例如，第二小題詞義猜測題。聯(lián)系前文Friends can exercise together朋友可以一起鍛煉。描述，可知此處指的是，朋友們可以在健身中心一起鍛煉，故選B。