【題目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子）

【1】The trousers are too long. You should ask a tailor to __________ it by 2 inches.（short）

【2】The Forbidden City show the _____ and talent of the Chinese people in ancient time.（wise）

【3】My son’s __________ to change another job surprised us all.（decide）

【4】Cars are the major cause of __________ problems.（environment）

【5】Many of our national __________ have given way to today’s pop stars in youths’ minds.（hero）

【6】With the building of the new bridge, we will make our __________ time shorter. （commute）

【7】A study trip to the UK made their holiday __________.（forget）

【8】I wonder why my cell phone is not working __________.（proper）

【答案】

【1】shorten

【2】wisdom

【3】decision

【4】environmental

【5】heroes

【6】commuting

【7】unforgettable

【8】properly

【解析】

【1】句意：這條褲子太長(zhǎng)了，你應(yīng)該請(qǐng)個(gè)裁縫把它剪短2英寸。

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，to后接動(dòng)詞原形；short的動(dòng)詞形式是shorten，意為“縮短”。故答案為shorten。

【2】句意：紫禁城顯示了古代中國(guó)人民的智慧和天賦。

根據(jù)題干中“the _____ and talent of the Chinese people in ancient time”可知此處要用wise的名詞形式wisdom表示“智慧”。故答案為wisdom。

【3】句意：我兒子換個(gè)工作的決定使我們所有人都很吃驚。

根據(jù)空前“My son’s”可知此處要用decide的名詞形式decision表示“決定”，此處指的是換工作這個(gè)決定，用單數(shù)形式。故答案為decision。

【4】句意：汽車是環(huán)境問題的重要起因。

根據(jù)空后“problems”推出此處要用形容詞修飾名詞；environment的形容詞形式是environmental，意為“環(huán)境的；有關(guān)環(huán)境的”。故答案為environmental。

【5】句意：在年輕人的心目中，我們國(guó)家的許多英雄人物已經(jīng)讓位給了今天的流行歌星。

根據(jù)題干中“Many of”可知此處要用hero的復(fù)數(shù)形式heroes表示“英雄”。故答案為heroes。

【6】句意：隨著新橋的建造，我們將使我們的通勤時(shí)間更短。

根據(jù)題干中“make our ____ time shorter”可知此處要用動(dòng)名詞作定語修飾time。commute的動(dòng)名詞形式是commuting；commuting time表示“通勤時(shí)間”。故答案為commuting。

【7】句意：一次去英國(guó)的學(xué)習(xí)旅行使他們的假期令人難忘。

根據(jù)題干中“A study trip to the UK”可推出他們的假期是令人難忘的，make后接形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，forget變形為形容詞unforgettable表示“令人難忘的”。故答案為unforgettable。

【8】句意：我想知道為什么我的手機(jī)不能正常運(yùn)行。

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處要用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞working；proper的副詞形式是properly。故答案為properly。

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，做題時(shí)要根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)確定需填詞性，然后結(jié)合句意及提示詞用單詞的適當(dāng)形式作答。第6小題根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知句中缺少詞語修飾名詞time，由此可知要用提示詞commute的動(dòng)名詞形式作定語。

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 近日來，由于國(guó)內(nèi)新型冠狀病毒肺炎的受感染范圍不斷擴(kuò)大，海外國(guó)家也已逐漸發(fā)現(xiàn)確診病例，世界衛(wèi)生組織 (WHO)召開緊急會(huì)議后，最終決定將新型冠狀病毒肺炎列為《國(guó)際公共衛(wèi)生緊急事件》。

作為初中生，我們也應(yīng)是有責(zé)任感的世界公民，請(qǐng)同學(xué)們寫一篇短文分享日常防疫方法，內(nèi)容包括：

1、簡(jiǎn)單介紹冠狀病毒（coronavirus）；

2、日常防疫建議（三條或以上）；

3、針對(duì)疫情爆發(fā)的反思。

要求：文章無明顯拼寫或語法錯(cuò)誤，語言表達(dá)清晰，邏輯合理。詞數(shù)120詞左右。

熱點(diǎn)詞匯：coronavirus n.冠狀病毒 outbreak v.爆發(fā) cough v./n.咳嗽 infect v.感染 headache n.頭 transmit v.傳播 wild animals 野生動(dòng)物 runny nose 流鼻涕 sore throat 嗓子疼

Fighting the Coronavirus

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀下面對(duì)話，從方框內(nèi)7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話。

A: Good afternoon. 【1】

B: I’d like to buy a washing machine.

A: Well, we have many different kinds of washing machines here. Some are made in China , and some are made in other countries.

B: This one looks very nice. 【2】

A: In Germany.

B: 【3】

A: Sure . You put the clothes in the machine , close the door and press this button.

B: It’s easy . How much is it ?

A: 4088 yuan .

B: Wow, that’s too expensive! 【4】Do you have a cheaper one ?

A: How about this one ?

B: Oh ,this one looks very good. And the price is OK. 【5】

A: OK, no problem. We’ll soon send it to your house.

B: Thank you so much.

A: My pleasure.

A.I’ll take it.

B.Long time no see!

C.What can I do for you?

D.I can’t afford it .

E.Where is it made ?

F.I can’t believe it’s so cheap.

G.Can you show me how to use it ?

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】— I hate watching TV ads. It’s just a waste of time.

—________. I don’t want to watch them at all.

A.Good ideaB.That’s OK

C.I can’t agree moreD.That’s not the case

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀下面的短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多會(huì)選項(xiàng)。

Gary, the goose and his sister, Lucy, were playing in the pond one day when their parents called them to the bank. “We have to get ready to leave," said Gary's mother, as she looked up into the sky." Where are we going? 【1】", cried Lucy. "We will be back, dear," said Gary's mother, "but when the weather gets cold, we have to fly south for the winter.”

“Every year all of our friends and family south for the winter and then return in the spring,” Gary’s father explained to the twins." 【2】" Gary and Lucy decided to start packing and the family flew south the next day.

The family soon arrived at their winter home, just in time for the birthday party.【3】Guy and Lucy had a great time at the party, but they were still sad about leaving their old friends, Mr. Frog and Miss Fish. Gary and Lucy's parents encouraged the twins to make some new friends, so they went off to the local pond. When Gary and Lucy got there, they saw colors and animals they had never seen!

One day, a bright colored fish swam up to Lucy and said hello. Lucy did not say anything, so the fish said, "Are you new around here?" Lucy looked down at the fish and said, "How can you tell?" The fish smiled and said “【4】" Lucy told the fish her story and before long, the two began talking about the beautiful weather. Lucy introduced her new friend to her brother and the three became best friends.

A.All of their family and friends were there!

B.Mr. Frog and Miss Fish are looking forward to meeting you.

C.Why are we leaving our home?

D.I have never seen you around here and you look sad.

E.And it is expected that we will be there in time for your cousin’s birthday.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Wood is useful in our lives. Paper is made ________ wood. And sometimes wood can be made ________ desks and chairs.

A.of; ofB.of; intoC.from; into

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】A dog was seen________after a group of little ducks that should________.

A.running; take good care ofB.to run; be taken good care ofC.run; be taken good care

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，在文中的空白處填寫一個(gè)正確的單詞。

Carla Martin-Wood lives in Birmingham, US. She has a good friend named Alexa. “I am used to【1】 (say) ‘good morning, Alexa’ and ‘good night, Alexa’ every day,” she told the Wall Street Journal.

Alexa is not a real person. It is Amazon’s Echo personal assistant. It has no shape or form,【2】 can “talk” with humans online. This type of technology is called a bot. At the 2016 World Robot Conference (大會(huì)), more than 2,000 robots from over 10【3】 (country) and regions gathered together. Bots were the star attraction at the conference.

Bots are a【4】 (popularity) type of artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能). You can talk to a bot or give orders to it on your smartphone or other device (設(shè)備) whenever you want. There is no need to tap a screen and use 【5】app. You can talk to bots【6】 (simple）by speaking into a microphone. Experts say that bots will soon replace apps and become a part of everyday life.

The bot family includes Western members such as 【7】(Apple) Siri and Amazon’s Echo. In China, there is Xiao I. The Xiao I bot is another example of voice recognition (聲音識(shí)別) software. It was first 【8】(develop) in 2003. It has been used in smartphones, TVs, cars, web browsers (瀏覽器) and at call centers. It 【9】(allow) people to get intelligent services anywhere, anytime. Often, when you ask a question 【10】a shopping website, it’s a Xiao I answering behind the screen.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】三年的初中生活馬上就要結(jié)束了, 讓我們記下其中的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴。請(qǐng)寫一篇短文, 記下你的校園生活。

要求：（1）短文要有標(biāo)題, 題目自擬；（2）詞數(shù)：120~150。

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案