【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容按要求完成任務(wù)。

Firusa Khafizova is a pop star in the Democratic Republic of Tajikistan. Recently she got fined 5,000 somoni ($530) for celebrating her birthday (A) in the company of friends outside her home. She broke one of Tajikistan’s most special laws— “Regulation of Traditions and Customs in the Republic of Tajikistan”. According to the law, people mustn’t celebrate their birthdays in public places. They can only celebrate them at home. (B) It was reported that 648 people were fined for breaking this unusual law in 2018 alone and in total 3 million somoni ($325,000) was fined in these cases.

The law was introduced in 2007. It sets strict limits on the number of guests and dishes allowed at weddings, funerals (葬禮) and birthdays. Tajikistan is probably the only country in the world where celebrating a birthday outside the family home isn’t allowed.

It seems the special ban (禁令) is not welcome among the people who like to have a birthday party outside their homes. Many of them have used social media to express their displeasure with the ban, thinking it interferes (干涉) in their private lives. However, the government doesn’t think so. In (C) its eyes, banning public celebrations encourages people to spend their money on the needs of their families rather than on unnecessarily expensive birthday parties. Also (D) it’s a useful way to stop families from going into debt (債務(wù)) to host huge events.

【1】把(B)處劃線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)：_________

【2】把(D)處劃線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)：__________________

【3】請(qǐng)寫(xiě)出文中(C)處劃線部分指代的內(nèi)容：__________

【4】請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文意思，寫(xiě)出(A)處詞組的漢語(yǔ)意思：_________

【5】請(qǐng)寫(xiě)出文章的主旨句：__________

【答案】

【1】據(jù)報(bào)道，僅2018年一年，就有648人因違反此項(xiàng)不同尋常的法律而被罰款。

【2】它也是一種防范家庭因舉行大型活動(dòng)而卷入債務(wù)的有效方法。

【3】the government's

【4】在……的陪伴下

【5】She got a fine in Republic of Tajikistan./She broke an unusual law in Republic of Tajikistan.

【解析】

這是一則新聞。文章主要講述流行歌手菲魯薩·哈菲佐娃在室外和朋友慶祝生日，違反塔吉克斯坦民主共和國(guó)的法律，被罰款530美元的故事。塔吉克斯坦民主共和國(guó)不允許人民在公共場(chǎng)合慶祝生日，這是一條很特別的法律。有多人因?yàn)檫`反此條法律被罰款；有些人對(duì)此法律表示反對(duì)，覺(jué)得干涉了私人生活；而政府覺(jué)得此法鼓勵(lì)人們?cè)诩彝ケ匦杵飞匣ㄥX(qián)而不是浪費(fèi)在不必要的生日宴會(huì)上，也是防范家庭因舉行大型活動(dòng)而卷入債務(wù)的有效方法。

【1】劃線的句子“It was reported that 648 people were fined for breaking this unusual law in 2018 alone”中it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。“were fined for breaking this unusual law”是一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，表示因?yàn)檫`反此項(xiàng)不同尋常的法律而被罰款。alone放在數(shù)詞2018后面加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，表示“僅僅，單，只”。故答案為據(jù)報(bào)道,僅2018年一年，就有648人因違反此項(xiàng)不同尋常的法律而被罰款。

【2】劃線的句子“it’s a useful way to stop families from going into debt (債務(wù)) to host huge events”中it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。表語(yǔ)a useful way表示“一種有效的方法”。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“stop ...from doing”表示防范，阻止。“stop families from going into debt (債務(wù)) to host huge events”表示防范家庭因舉行大型活動(dòng)而卷入債務(wù)。故答案為它也是一種防范家庭因舉行大型活動(dòng)而卷入債務(wù)的有效方法。

【3】根據(jù)“the government doesn’t think so”可知此處“in its eyes”中的its指的是在政府的眼中in the government's eyes。故答案為the government's。

【4】“in the company of friends”指的是在朋友的陪伴下她在她家外面慶祝生日。故答案為在……的陪伴下。

【5】文章主要內(nèi)容是流行歌手菲魯薩·哈菲佐娃在室外和朋友慶祝生日，違反塔吉克斯坦民主共和國(guó)的法律，被罰款530美元的故事。根據(jù)第一段“She broke one of Tajikistan’s most special laws”，和第二段“Tajikistan is probably the only country in the world where celebrating a birthday outside the family home isn’t allowed”可知此法是不尋常很特別的法律。由此概括得出文章的主旨句是She got a fine in Republic of Tajikistan或者She broke an unusual law in Republic of Tajikistan。故答案為She got a fine in Republic of Tajikistan./She broke an unusual law in Republic of Tajikistan.

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