【題目】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。
【1】I enjoy ______________ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.
【2】Look at the Sun. It shines_______(bright).
【3】My mother always __________ (cook) breakfast at six o’ clock in the morning.
【4】There ____________(be)a ruler and two pens in my pencil box.
【5】It’s important ___________ (make) a plan before travelling.
【6】My parents want me ____________ (get) into a good high school in our city.
【7】He used to spend too much time_____ (watch) TV..
【8】Sally has piano lessons _____________ (two) a week.
【9】We must stop ______(put) rubbish into the sea.
【10】The air_________ (pollute) in our city is getting worse.
【答案】
【1】 going
【2】 brightly
【3】 cooks
【4】 is
【5】 to make
【6】 to get
【7】 watching
【8】 twice
【9】 putting
【10】 pollution
【解析】
【1】句意:我喜歡周一到周五去上學(xué)。go去,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是enjoy,喜歡,常用于句型enjoy doing sth.喜歡做 某事,故這里應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞形式going。
【2】句意:看太陽(yáng),它如此璨爛。bright光明的,明亮的,是一個(gè)形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該詞是來修飾前面的動(dòng)詞shines,應(yīng)該用副詞形式,故應(yīng)填brightly。
【3】句意:我的媽媽總是在早上六點(diǎn)做早飯。cook做飯,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意和句中的always…at six o’clock in the morning可知,這里表示經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)My mother是第三人稱單數(shù),故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)變?yōu)?/span>cooks。
【4】句意:在我的鉛筆盒里有一把尺子和兩支鋼筆。這句話使用的是there be句型,表示“有”,be動(dòng)詞的形式應(yīng)根據(jù)就近原則,與離它最近的名詞形式一致。在這句話中離be動(dòng)詞更近的是a ruler,單數(shù),故應(yīng)填is。
【5】句意:在旅行之前制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃是非常重要的。make制定,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。這句話中使用了句型It is+形容詞+to do sth.“做某事是…的”,It是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式,因此這里應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式to make。
【6】句意:我的父母想讓我進(jìn)入我們城市里的一所好的高中。get得到,到達(dá),這里get into是“進(jìn)入”的意思。句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是want,常用于句型want sb. to do sth.想讓某人做某事,故這里應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式to get。
【7】句意:他過去經(jīng);ㄙM(fèi)很多時(shí)間看電視。watch觀看,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。句中使用了spend+一段時(shí)間+doing sth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”,因此這里應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞形式watching。
【8】句意:Sally一周上兩次鋼琴課。two 二,是一個(gè)基數(shù)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這句話說的是Sally上鋼琴課的頻率,故這里應(yīng)填twice,兩次。
【9】句意:我們必須停止往海洋里倒垃圾。put放,放置,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是stop,意為“停止”,常用于句型stop doing sth.停止做某事,故這里填動(dòng)名詞形式putting。
【10】句意:我們城市里的空氣污染變得更嚴(yán)重了。pollute污染,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這個(gè)空是該句的主語(yǔ),應(yīng)用名詞形式,故填pollution。
這個(gè)題目是用所給單詞的正確形式填空,考查學(xué)生們?cè)诰唧w語(yǔ)境中使用單詞的能力。做題時(shí),應(yīng)根據(jù)句意、句中使用的時(shí)態(tài)、句型以及單詞在句中的作用,改變單詞的正確形式。常考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)有:名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞的基本用法和比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的用法等。例如第3小題,所給單詞cook是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)句意和句中的always…at six o’clock in the morning可知,這里表示經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)My mother是第三人稱單數(shù),故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)變?yōu)?/span>cooks。再如第10小題,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這個(gè)空是該句的主語(yǔ),應(yīng)用名詞形式,所給單詞pollute是動(dòng)詞,故應(yīng)變?yōu)槊~pollution。
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