Question

將下列句子譯成英語，并將所譯句子寫在答題卡上標有題號的橫線上。

1.釣魚島(DiaoYu island)自古以來就屬于中國的。

                                                                         

2.采取更多的措施保護地球免遭污染是非常有必要的。

                                                                         

3.直到生病了，他們才改變不健康的生活方式。

                                                                         

4.天下三分明月夜，二分無奈是揚州。

                                                                         

5.我想知道你昨天晚上什么時候到家的。

                                                                         

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.The DiaoYu islands have belonged to China since ancient times.

2.It’s quite necessary to take more actions to prevent the earth from  pollution /being polluted.

3.They didn’t change their unhealthy lifestyle until they got sick/ill.

4.There are three parts of moonlight in the world, and two parts of them are in Yangzhou./ Of all moonlight in the world, two thirds of them are found in Yangzhou./ If the beautiful moonlight can be divided into three parts, two parts will be in Yangzhou./Of all three parts of moonlight in the world, two belong to Yangzhou without doubt.

5.I wondered when you arrived/came/got home last night.

【解析】

試題分析：

1.“屬于”是belong to�！白怨乓詠怼笔莝ince ancient times。根據(jù)時間可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。所以本題應(yīng)是The DiaoYu islands have belonged to China since ancient times.

2.“做某事是怎樣的”的句型是“It is +形容詞+to do sth”�！安扇「�多的措施”是take more actions；“阻止某事的發(fā)生”是prevent  from。所以本題應(yīng)是It’s quite necessary to take more actions to prevent the earth from  pollution /being pollute.

3.“直到…才”是not…until；不健康的生活方式是unhealthy lifestyle。所以本題應(yīng)是They didn’t change their unhealthy lifestyle until they got sick/ill.

4.本句的漢語意思是“如果將世界上的月光分成三份，那么揚州就占到兩份�！惫时绢}的答案可能就是There are three parts of moonlight in the world, and two parts of them are in Yangzhou./ Of all moonlight in the world, two thirds of them are found in Yangzhou./ If the beautiful moonlight can be divided into three parts, two parts will be in Yangzhou./Of all three parts of moonlight in the world, two belong to Yangzhou without doubt.

5.根據(jù)句中的時間可知，本句應(yīng)該是過去時；“想知道”是wonder；“到家”是arrived/came/got home 。所以本題的答案是I wondered when you arrived/came/got home last night.

考點：本題考查漢譯英

點評：對于漢譯英的題目需要注意三點：一是注意時態(tài)語態(tài)；二是注意固定短語的用法；三是符合英語的表達結(jié)構(gòu)。就本題而言，第4小題由于是一句詩，這可能增加的一些難度，做起來并不容易。