Stephen Hawking had a serious illness, _______ he kept studying physics.

A. and B. but C. so D. or

B 【解析】句意：史蒂芬·霍金得了嚴(yán)重的疾病，但是他一直研究物理。and而且，表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系；but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；so因此，表示結(jié)果；or或者，表示選擇。結(jié)合句意，前半句表示霍金生病了，后半句表示他一直研究物理，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用連詞but，故選B。
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