【題目】根據(jù)首字母提示補填單詞,使句子完整、通順。將完整的單詞寫在答題卷上。
【1】May is the f______ month the yearl.
【2】Anna is a cute girl,we a like h_____.
【3】Class begins!Listen carefully and a______ my questions.
【4】I like playing basketball very much and I want to be a basket p_____.
【5】Bob is much t_____ now, the jeans he wore last year are too short.
【答案】
【1】fifth
【2】her
【3】answer
【4】player
【5】taller
【解析】
【1】句意:五月是一年中的第五個月份。根據(jù)句中的May“五月”可知,這里考查序數(shù)詞,表示“第五個”,故應填fifth。
【2】句意:Anna是一個可愛的女孩,我們都喜歡她。根據(jù)句意可知,這里填的詞代指的是Anna,應用人稱代詞的賓格形式her,意思是“她”,做動詞like的賓語。
【3】句意:上課!仔細聽,然后回答我的問題。根據(jù)空后的questions可知,這里表示的意思是“回答問題”,考查了動詞answer“回答”。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這是一個祈使句,開頭用了Listen的原形,這里的詞是和它并列的,所以也用動詞的原形。
【4】句意:我非常喜歡打籃球,我想成為一名籃球運動員。player是由play變化而來,是一個名詞,意思是“運動員”,常指球類運動的運動員?涨坝胁欢ü谠~a,所以這里填單數(shù)形式。
【5】句意:Bob現(xiàn)在更高了,他去年穿的牛仔褲太短了。根據(jù)句意the jeans he wore last year are too short.可知,牛仔褲短了,因此這里應說的是“Bob更高了”,填tall,高的。且根據(jù)句意這里表示與去年相比“更高了”,故應用比較級形式taller,空前的much是來修飾比較級的。
這個題目是單詞拼寫,考查學生們在具體語境中使用單詞的能力,學生們不僅需要正確書寫單詞,還應注意使用單詞的正確形式。做題時,應先根據(jù)句意和所給單詞的首字母,判斷應填寫哪個單詞,然后再根據(jù)句中使用的時態(tài)、句型以及單詞在句中的作用等,使用單詞的正確形式。例如第1小題,根據(jù)句意可知,這里應表示“第五個月”,考查序數(shù)詞的用法,應填fifth。再如第5小題,根據(jù)句意the jeans he wore last year are too short.可知,牛仔褲短了,因此這里應說的是“Bob長高了”,故應填形容詞tall,高的。且根據(jù)句意這里表示與去年相比“更高了”,故應用比較級形式taller,空前的much是來修飾比較級的。
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