Question

One day, I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl student, “You speak very good English.” But the girl answered, “No, no. My English is very poor.” The foreigner was quite   1  at the answer. Thinking he had not made   2   understood or the girl had not heard him clearly, he said, “Yes, indeed, you speak very well.” But the girl still kept saying, “No.” In the end the American boy could not understand and didn’t know   3   to say.
What’s wrong with the girl’s answer? She didn’t   4   a compliment (恭維)in the same way as the American people do. She should answer, “Thank you” instead of “No”. She     5      understood what the American boy had said, but she thought she should be modest. In the west, people will feel proud and   6  when they are praised(贊揚(yáng)). So if someone says the dishes you have cooked are very delicious, you should say, “Thank you.”
In our country we think being modest is a virtue (美德) and being proud is a bad thing, but in my opinion, being confident does not   7  being proud, so sometimes you should be confident    8   being modest.
  9    you are modest and say, “No, I’m afraid I can’t do it well”, while working in a western country, the others may think that you really cannot do it. If you often say “No”, you will certainly be looked down on by others. When asking for a job, if one says something like “Yes, I can certainly do it” instead of “Let me have a try ”, he or she will  10  get it. So in the west, you should be brave to show your self-confidence.

【小題1】

A．excited B．surprised C．relaxed D．frightened

【小題2】

A．her B．herself C．himself D．him

【小題3】

A．when B．which C．what D．how

【小題4】

A．a(chǎn)ccept B．receive C．refuse D．disagree

【小題5】

A．hardly B．really C．rarely D．badly

【小題6】

A．kind B．modest C．shy D．confident

【小題7】

A．think B．say C．a(chǎn)sk D．mean

【小題8】

A．different from B．a(chǎn)s well as C．instead of D．the same as

【小題9】

A．Unless B．Until C．Whether D．If

【小題10】

A．expect to B．fail to C．succeed in D．believe in

Answer 1

【小題1】B
【小題2】C
【小題3】C
【小題4】A
【小題5】B
【小題6】D
【小題7】D
【小題8】C
【小題9】D
【小題10】A

解析試題分析：這篇短文主要談到了英語(yǔ)交際中的謙虛問(wèn)題，在西方交際中對(duì)于別人的夸獎(jiǎng)，贊美等恭維一般是欣然結(jié)構(gòu)，并表示感謝。而不是像中國(guó)人一樣謙虛幾句。
【小題1】聯(lián)系后一句描述，可知這個(gè)外國(guó)人很驚訝，故選B，驚訝的，感到出人意料的。
【小題2】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是這個(gè)男孩認(rèn)為對(duì)方?jīng)]有明白自己的意思，故選C，他自己。
【小題3】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是這個(gè)美國(guó)男孩不知道該說(shuō)什么了。故選C，什么。
【小題4】動(dòng)詞辨析。A.接受，承認(rèn)；B.受到，接納；C.拒絕，抵制；D.爭(zhēng)執(zhí)，不同意。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是這個(gè)女孩沒(méi)有像美國(guó)人一樣接受恭維，故選A。
【小題5】聯(lián)系上文描述，可知此處指的是他真的明白了美國(guó)男孩說(shuō)的話(huà)。故選B，真實(shí)地。
【小題6】形容詞辨析。A.和藹的，寬容的；B.謙虛的，適度的；C.害羞的；D.自信的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是他們會(huì)感到驕傲自信，故選D。
【小題7】動(dòng)詞辨析。A.思考，認(rèn)為；B.說(shuō)；C.問(wèn)，請(qǐng)求；D.意味，想要。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境此處指的是，自信并不意味著驕傲。故選D。
【小題8】聯(lián)系前一句描述，可知此處指的是，有時(shí)你應(yīng)該自信而不是謙虛，故選C，代替，而不是。
【小題9】聯(lián)系辨析。A.除非，如果不；B.直到；C.是否； D.是否，如果。聯(lián)系上下文，可知前后是條件關(guān)系，故選D，如果你謙虛的說(shuō)……
【小題10】短語(yǔ)辨析。A.期望，有望；B.未能；C.成功，在……方面成功；D.信仰，信任。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是這個(gè)人有望得到這個(gè)工作，故選A。
考點(diǎn)：關(guān)于英語(yǔ)交際的說(shuō)明文
點(diǎn)評(píng)：這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來(lái)做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案。