【題目】 Insomewesterncountries，agapyear（空檔年）isregardedasaspecialcelebrationforteenagers．Theythinkitisanecessaryprocessforteenstodevelopintoadults．Thenwhat'sagapyear？It'sashortbreakfromstudyforayearorless．It'snormallybetweenhighschoolanduniversity．Duringthegapyear，thestudentsusuallytakeabreakfromtheirschooleducationtotravel，volunteer，studyorwork．

Therearesomereasonswhystudentsmightwanttotakeagapyear．Theyusuallythinkitisachancetogetprofessionalorpersonalexperience．Somecommonreasonstotakeagapyearinclude：

★Opentheireyes．

★Makeinternationalfriends．

★Makesomemoney．

★Getusefulworkexperienceandkeyskills．

Althoughteenagerscanbenefitfrom（從……獲益）thegapyearactivities，therearemanydisadvantages．Theparentsareworried．Herearethereasonswhyparentsdisagreewiththeideaoftakingagapyear．

★Itmaycostalotofmoneytoorganize．

★Theymaygethurtorsickduringthetravels．

★Theymaysimplyfindthattheydidn'tgettheexperiencetheywerehopingfor．

Agapyearisanewexperiencefornotonlyteenagersbutalsopeoplewhowereborninthe1960s．Maybeit'sreallyagoodchanceforthemtoexperiencetheretirement（退休生活）in

advance（提前）．

【1】Agapyearisaspecialcelebrationfor___．

A.parents

B.volunteers

C.teenagers

D.teachers

【2】Ashortbreakfromstudyrefersto（指的是）acertainperiodoftime___．

A.beforehighschool

B.betweenprimaryschoolandhighschool

C.duringhighschool

D.betweenhighschoolanduniversity

【3】Thesecondparagraphtalksaboutthe___ fortakingagapyear．

A.chances

B.reasons

C.suggestions

D.methods

【4】Theparentsareworriedbecausethestudentsmay___ ingapyearactivities．

A.getworkskills

B.makesomefriends

C.opentheireyes

D.gethurtorsick

【5】Fromthelastparagraph，wecaninferthatpeoplewhowillretiremay___ agapyear．

A.beinterestedin

B.beworriedabout

C.bedisappointedat

D.benervousabout

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】B

【4】D

【5】A

【解析】

本篇文章難度適中，主要介紹西方國家的空檔年。包括空檔年的含義、理由、父母所擔(dān)心的事情以及即將退休的人也對(duì)空檔年感興趣。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文In some western countries，a gap year（空檔年）is regarded as a special celebration for teenagers“在一些西方國家，空檔年被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)為青少年而有的特殊的慶�！薄９蔬xC。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文It's normally between high school and university“通常會(huì)是在高中和大學(xué)之間”可知，在高中和大學(xué)之間，故選D。

【3】主旨大意題，根據(jù)原文There are some reasons why students might want to take a gap year“為什么學(xué)生想要一個(gè)空檔年有很多原因”以及Some common reasons to take a gap year include“一些普遍的需要空檔年的原因包括.…”可知，這段主要講了需要空檔年的原因。故選B。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文They may get hurt or sick during the travels“他們可能在旅行中會(huì)受傷或生病”可知，這是父母反對(duì)以及擔(dān)憂的一點(diǎn)，而其他選項(xiàng)都是需要空檔年的原因。故選D。

【5】推理判斷題，根據(jù)原文A gap year is a new experience for not only teenagers but also people who were born in the19605.Maybe it's really a good chance for them to experience the retirement in advance“一個(gè)空檔年不僅是對(duì)于青少年來說，也對(duì)出生在60年代出生的人的來說，是一種新的體驗(yàn)，對(duì)于他們來說提前體驗(yàn)下退休可能真的是對(duì)于他們來說的一個(gè)很好的機(jī)會(huì)”可知，這批即將退休的60年代的人可能對(duì)這個(gè)空檔年會(huì)比較感興趣。故選A。

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】My brother with other nine firefighters___hard every day in order to help people in need at any time.

A. practicesB. practiceC. practiced

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】聽對(duì)話，回答各個(gè)小題。

【1】What is the man doing with his MP5 player?

A.Watching a movie.B.Listening to music.C.Looking at some photos.

【2】Where did the man go last week?

A.A village.B.A city.C.A town.

【3】How long did the man stay there?

A.For three days.B.For four days.C.For a week.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 In 1996, Subaru Takaiashi sailed alone across the Pacific Ocean. Many other people did this before Subaru, but he was special. At 14, he was the youngest person to sail across the Pacific by himself.

Subaru left Tokyo on 23 July, 1996. His boat was 30 feet (9 metres) long. In the boat, he had a two-month supply of food and water. He also had a radio and other modern equipment for sailing.

The beginning of this trip went very well. Subaru often talked to his parents by radio. He didn't have any problems with his boat. Then on 11 August, the engine in his boat quit. This affected his navigation(導(dǎo)航)equipment. Then five days later, his radio quit. So he wasn't able to communicate with anyone. And he was still 2,770 miles (4,490 kilometres) away from his destination-San Francisco.

By the end of August, many people believed that Subaru was lost. No one was able to contact him by radio. His parents expected him to arrive in San Francisco on 3 September, but he didn't. Then, on 13 September, Subaru sailed into San Francisco. After 55 days in his boat, his trip was finally over.

Many people believe that Subaru was too young to sail alone. They say that parents shouldn't allow children to make such dangerous trips. However, other people say that children should have adventures, too.

【1】When Subaru left Tokyo, he didn't have __________ in his boat.

A. food and water B. his parents C. a radio D. navigation equipment

【2】What does the underlined word "quit" mean?

A. stoppedB. arrivedC. workedD. disappeared

【3】During his trip, Subaru wasn't able to communicate with people for __________.

A. several days B. a week C. two months D. over three weeks

【4】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. It's not difficult to sail without modern equipment.

B. Subaru Takahashi's parents expected him to arrive in Tokyo on 13 September.

C. Different people have different ideas about Subaru Takahashi's sailing alone.

D. Subaru Takahashi sailed across the Pacific Ocean from San Francisco to Tokyo.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Everyeveningmyfather______newspaperswhilemymotherwatchesTV．

A.putsupB.looksfor

C.givesawayD.looksthrough

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】He_________ for two years. We are still sad about his_________.

A.died, deadB.died , deathC.has been dead , deadD.has been dead, death

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)音標(biāo)或首字母填寫恰當(dāng)單詞，每空一詞。

【1】She is ________ /wi:k/ in the science subjects.

【2】Anyone who breaks the law will be p________.

【3】A square has four sides and four c________.

【4】They’ve been friends for many years and they both ________ /’vlju:/ their friendship very much.

【5】The sunshine goes t________ the window and lightens the dark room.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends on ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.

The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future - for example, getting into college or getting a good job - that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasure, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several friends often live happier and healthier lives.

Another secret to living a happy life is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.

Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good thingsfor someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.

【1】Does the writer agree to “Happiness depends on ourselves”?

【2】What can make you happier, to think too much about the future or to enjoy life’s simple pleasure?

【3】Why do many people go dancing or play sports?

【4】What’s the example in helping others to find happiness?

【5】What’s the passage about?

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 When a leafy plant is under attack, it doesn’t sit quietly. Back in 1983,two scientists,Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin,reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals which are called VOCs for short.

Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked .It’s a plant’s way of crying out.But is anyone listening？Exactly.Because we can watch the neighbours react.

Some plants release smelly chemicals to keep insects away.But others do double duty .They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.Once they arrive,the tables are turned .The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.

In study after study,it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors .The damage is usually more serious on the first plant,but the neighbors ,relatively speaking ,stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.

Does this mean that plants talk to each other？ Scientists don’t know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear” the cry. So information was exchanged, but it wasn’t a true communication.

Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate(親密的) than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. The world is .

【1】Does a leafy plant sit quietly when it is under attack?

【2】What does a plant do when it is under attack?

【3】How can scientists know that there is someone listening to the crying?

【4】What does the author mean by “the tables are turned” in paragraphs 3?

【5】From the scientists' studies, can plants protect themselves against insects or really talk to each other?

【6】What can be filled in the blank at end of the passage?

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案