Question

In Europe many people died during the Second World War. As a result, at the end of the war there were many orphans（孤兒）there. A man called Hermann Gmeiner wanted to help these children. His idea was simple. He wanted orphans to have a home, and he wanted them to have the care and kindness of parents. Gmeiner asked people to give him some money. With this money he built the first SOS Children’s Village at Imst, in Austria. It opened in1949. This is how the SOS stand for “Save Our Souls（靈魂）.” This means “Please help us!” An SOS Children’ village gives help to orphans.
Hermann Gmeiner’s idea for helping orphans soon spread（傳播）all over the world. By 1983 there were 170 SOS Children’s Villages in the world. People in many countries give money to help the villages. Today the children from the first village have grown up. Now some of them work in other SOS Children’s Villages.
In SOS Villages orphans live in family groups. There are several houses in each village. The biggest village has 40 or 50 houses! Between seven and ten children live in a house. A woman lives with each group of children and looks after them. She gives the children a lot of love and kindness. She cooks meals for them and makes comfortable, happy home for them.
Of course, the children don’t spend all their time in the village. They go to school, they go out with their friends. But the village gives them a home—sometimes for the first time in their lives.

1. 1.
   Which of the following came last?
   1. A.
      People gave Gmeiner some money.
   2. B.
      There were many orphans at the end of the war
   3. C.
      Gmeiner built the first SOS Children’s Village
   4. D.
      A man called Hermann Gmeiner wanted to help the orphans
2. 2.
   An orphan is a child    .
   1. A.
      who has no brother
   2. B.
      who has no sister
   3. C.
      who has no parents
   4. D.
      all of the above
3. 3.
   We can conclude（推論）from the article that the money for helping the SOS Villages mainly comes from       .
   1. A.
      governments
   2. B.
      special organization
   3. C.
      the orphans themselves
   4. D.
      people in general（大體上）
4. 4.
   Which of the following can best summarize（總結(jié)） the work a woman in an SOS Village does for each group of children?
   1. A.
      She gives the children a lot of love and kindness
   2. B.
      She lives with each group of children
   3. C.
      She cooks meals for children
   4. D.
      She looks after them

Answer 1

CCDA
1.考查事件發(fā)生的順序。根據(jù)第一段前兩行可知，B項(xiàng)時(shí)間最早；其次是D；接著是A；最后是C。故選C。
2.考查概念。orphan是“孤兒”的意思，即沒有父母的孩子。故選C。
3.根據(jù)第一段“People in many countries give money to help the villages.”可知，社會(huì)各界人士的愛心資助是兒童村得以維持的主要資金來源。故選D。
4.根據(jù)第二段“She gives the children a lot of love and kindness.”可知，每個(gè)家的幾個(gè)孩子有一個(gè)“媽媽”，她負(fù)責(zé)照顧孩子的日常生活，給孩子們關(guān)愛。A項(xiàng)概括最全面。故選A。