【題目】通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在1—10各題所給的A、B、C、D三個選項中,選出一個最佳選項。

In America, the school day usually starts at 9 a.m. and finishes at about 4 p.m. The school subjects________ different from ours. In China, we always ________ Chinese, math, English, P. E. and so on. But in America, students have more ________ , such as cooking and driving lessons. Their school life isn’t just ________study. They have ________ things to do than the Chinese students do. There are many clubs in American schools, too. If the students are________ in sports, they can join different sports clubs. American students also have art clubs, language clubs and some ________ clubs. From 2:30 p.m. to 4 p.m., they do ________ things in different clubs.

Maybe you think English is very popular in the world, so American students don’t need to learn any other language. ________ that’s not true. American children from the age of seven _________ learn a foreign language. For example, they learn French or Chinese.

【1】A. are B. is C. was D. were

【2】A. having B. have C. has D. had

【3】A. sports B. clubs C. lessons D. opportunities

【4】A. about B. in C. of D. to

【5】A. many B.much C. more D. few

【6】A. interested B. interest C. interesting D. interests

【7】A. another B. others C. other D. many

【8】A. different B. dangerous C. easy D. same

【9】A. Because B. So C. And D. But

【10】A. don’t have to B. have to C. had to D. has to

【答案

【1】A

【2】B

【3】C

【4】A

【5】C

【6】A

【7】C

【8】A

【9】D

【10】B

【解析】

試題分析:短文大意:該文介紹了美國的教育和中國的不同,中國的學校的學生只學習功課,而美國的學生可以根據(jù)自己的愛好參加各種形式的俱樂部,可以在學校學習烹飪和駕駛等。他們從歲開始學習外語。

【1】A考查動詞及語境理解。句意:學校的功課不同于我們的功課。are是,適用于第三人稱單數(shù)以外的人稱;is是,適用于第三人稱單數(shù);was是am、is的過去式,適用于第一、三人稱單數(shù);were是are的過去式,適用于第一、三人稱單數(shù)以外的人稱。這里是短語be different from與……不同。句子的主語subjects 是復(fù)數(shù),因為這里敘述的是平時的情況,應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時。所以A。

【2】B考查動詞及語境理解。句意:在中國我們總是上語文、數(shù)學、英語、體育等等。 having 是have的現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞形式;have有,上課,適用于第三人稱單數(shù)以外的人稱;has有,上課,適用于第三人稱單數(shù);had有,是have或has的過去式。這里是短語have +科目表示上某科目。這里敘述的是平時的情況,應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時,因為主語we是復(fù)數(shù),所以應(yīng)該用have,故選B。

【3】C考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:在美國學生有更多的功課例如做飯,駕駛課。sports體育運動;clubs俱樂部; lessons功課;opportunities機會。這里是暗含與中國的學校的功課相比較,所以選C。

【4】A考查介詞及語境的理解。句意:他們的生活不僅僅是關(guān)于學習的。about關(guān)于;in在里面。of……的;to到。根據(jù)But in America , students have more _____ , such as cooking and driving lessons.可知在美國的學生的學習不單單是學習,所以選A。

【5】C考查形容詞及語境理解。句意:他們比中國的學生有更多的事情要做。any 任何;much多; more更多;few幾個。根據(jù)后面的比較連詞than可知這里應(yīng)該用比較級,所以選C。

【6】A考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意:如果學生對體育感興趣,可以加入不同的體育俱樂部。interested感興趣的,指人感到有趣的;interest名詞,興趣;interesting令人感興趣的interests興趣。這里句子的主語students所以應(yīng)該用描述人的interested,故選A

【7】C考查形容詞及語境理解。句意:美國的學生也有藝術(shù)俱樂部、語言俱樂部及其他的一些俱樂部。another另一個;others其他,后不能跟名詞。other其他的;many許多。根據(jù)art clubs ,language clubs 可知and后面的應(yīng)該把已經(jīng)提到的這兩種俱樂部排除,所以C。

【8】A考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意:他們在不同的俱樂部做不同的事情。different不同的; dangerous 危險的;easy 容易的;same 一樣的。根據(jù)in different clubs.可知指的是不同的事情,所以A。

【9】D考查連詞及語境理解。句意:也許你認為英語在世界上很受歡迎,因此美國學生沒有必要學習其他的語言,但是那樣認為是不對的。 Because因為;So因此;and和;But但是。根據(jù)that’s not true.可知這里應(yīng)該表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以D。

【10】B考查動詞及語境理解。句意:美國的孩子從歲必須學外語。don’t have to 不必;have to 不得不;had to不得不,屬過去時態(tài); has to不得不。因為句子的主語American kids ,所以謂語動詞不能用單數(shù)。根據(jù)句意所以B。

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