【題目】選詞填空

1The river is _______ by factories.

2As I was heading______, I saw a huge truck in the middle of the road.

3A doctor was _______ to examine the king.

4Christmas is a time for spreading joy, so you should find some _____ time to spend with your loved .

5Parents should give teenagers ______ to make their own decisions.

【答案】

1polluted

2west

3called in

4spare

5chances

【解析】

1句意:這條河被工廠污染了。

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),空格后by+賓語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為主語(yǔ)+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+by+賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意,the river表示“這條河”,factories表示“工廠”,結(jié)合所給選詞,可知,此空處所在句子表示“這條河被工廠污染了”,所以空格處填動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞polluted。故答案為polluted

2句意:當(dāng)我朝西走時(shí),我看到一個(gè)巨大的卡車(chē)在馬路中間。

as表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)從句的結(jié)構(gòu),I是主語(yǔ),wasbe動(dòng)詞,heading是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞,表示“行進(jìn)”,所以空格處用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)后文I saw a huge truck in the middle of the road“我看到一個(gè)巨大的卡車(chē)在馬路中間”,結(jié)合所給選詞,可知,空格處所在句子表示“當(dāng)我朝西走時(shí)”,所以空格處填west。故答案為west。

3句意:醫(yī)生被叫來(lái)給國(guó)王檢查身體。

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),doctor是主語(yǔ),to examine the king“給國(guó)王檢查身體”,動(dòng)詞不定式是作目的。結(jié)合所給選詞,原句表示“醫(yī)生被叫來(lái)給國(guó)王檢查身體”,call in“召來(lái)”,call on“拜訪”,主語(yǔ)doctor與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞call之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以空格處填called in。故答案為called in

4句意:圣誕節(jié)是傳播快樂(lè)的日子,所以你應(yīng)該找些空閑時(shí)間與你所愛(ài)的人共同度過(guò)。

空格后接名詞time,所以空格處用形容詞作定語(yǔ)。so是因果關(guān)系連詞,根據(jù)前文Christmas is a time for spreading joy“圣誕節(jié)是傳播快樂(lè)的日子”,結(jié)合所給選詞,可知,此空處所在句子表示“所以你應(yīng)該找些空閑時(shí)間與你所愛(ài)的人共同度過(guò)”,所以空格處填spare。故答案為spare。

5句意:父母應(yīng)該給青少年自己做決定的機(jī)會(huì)。

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),動(dòng)詞不定式to make their own decisions是作空格處的定語(yǔ)。固定搭配give sb sth“給某人某物”,根據(jù)句意及所給選詞,此空處所在句子表示“父母應(yīng)該給青少年自己做決定的機(jī)會(huì)”,chance表示“機(jī)會(huì)”,可數(shù)名詞,teenagers是復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以空格處填復(fù)數(shù)名詞chances。故答案為chances

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