【題目】根據(jù)句意或所給的提示詞填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。
【1】My friend Mary comes from Italy, so she is an ________(Italy).
【2】She likes listening to ______(musician).
【3】My favourite subject is ________(scientist).
【4】You’ll find that the plan _________(include)most of your suggestions.
【5】Their daughter is very _______(intelligence).
【6】This great _______(invent)invented a lot of useful _______(invent).
【7】All the dinosaurs _____(die)out all of a sudden.
【8】The whole world was sad at the ______(die)of Steve Jobs.
【9】Thomas Edison was a great _____(science).
【10】From an early age, Beethoven(貝多芬)showed great _____(intelligent)in music, and he became a great_____(music)when he grew up.
【11】______(sudden), a fire broke out and the people rushed out of the building.
【12】He is a man of great _______(able), and he can manage everything well.
【答案】
【1】Italian
【2】music
【3】science
【4】includes
【5】intelligent
【6】 inventor inventions
【7】died
【8】death
【9】scientist
【10】 intelligence musician
【11】Suddenly
【12】ability
【解析】
【1】句意:我的朋友瑪麗來(lái)自意大利,所以她是意大利人。
根據(jù)上文“瑪麗來(lái)自意大利”可知“她是意大利人”。Italy:意大利,國(guó)家名;Italian:意大利人,意大利(人)的。故答案是Italian。
【2】句意:她喜歡聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。
musician:音樂(lè)人,音樂(lè)家;音樂(lè):music,短語(yǔ)listen to music:聽(tīng)音樂(lè);故答案是music。
【3】句意:我最喜歡的科目是科學(xué)。
scientist:科學(xué)家;science:科學(xué),學(xué)科名;根據(jù)句意可知答案是science。
【4】句意:你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)計(jì)劃包括了你的大部分建議。
本句是賓語(yǔ)從句,主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。從句主語(yǔ)the plan是第三人稱單數(shù),可知從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù),故答案是includes。
【5】句意:他們的女兒很聰明。
本句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu),be動(dòng)詞后面跟形容詞作表語(yǔ),very后面跟形容詞原形。intelligence:智力,才智,名詞;形容詞是intelligent:有才智的,聰明的。故答案是intelligent。
【6】句意:這位偉大的發(fā)明家發(fā)明了許多有用的發(fā)明。
invent:發(fā)明,動(dòng)詞;inventor:發(fā)明家;invention:發(fā)明家。根據(jù)句意可知第一個(gè)空填發(fā)明家,第二空填發(fā)明物,結(jié)合形容詞a lot of可知填復(fù)數(shù)形式;故答案是(1). inventor (2). inventions。
【7】句意:所有的恐龍都突然滅絕了。
根據(jù)常識(shí)可知恐龍滅絕發(fā)生在過(guò)去,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí);故答案是died。
【8】句意:全世界都為史蒂夫·喬布斯的去世而悲傷。
of:……的,屬于,構(gòu)成名詞所有格,of前后跟名詞;die的名詞是death;故答案是death。
【9】句意:愛(ài)迪生是一位偉大的科學(xué)家。
science:科學(xué),scientist:科學(xué)家。根據(jù)不定冠詞a可知填可數(shù)名詞單數(shù);結(jié)合句意可知答案是scientist。
【10】句意:貝多芬從小就在音樂(lè)方面表現(xiàn)出非凡的才智,長(zhǎng)大后成為一位偉大的音樂(lè)家。
根據(jù)形容詞great可知填名詞,intelligent是形容詞,名詞是intelligence(才智,智慧,不可數(shù)名詞);根據(jù)不定冠詞a可知填可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),music:音樂(lè),musician:音樂(lè)人,音樂(lè)家。結(jié)合句意可知答案是(1). intelligence (2). musician。
【11】句意:突然,一場(chǎng)火災(zāi)發(fā)生了,人們沖出了大樓。
本詞修飾整個(gè)句子,可知填副詞,sudden:突然的,形容詞,副詞是suddenly。注意:句子開(kāi)頭第一個(gè)字母要大寫。故答案是Suddenly 。
【12】句意:他是一個(gè)很有能力的人,他能把一切都處理好。
根據(jù)形容詞great可知填名詞,able是形容詞,名詞是ability(能力,不可名詞);故答案是ability。
首先理解句子或者對(duì)話的意思。其次分析括號(hào)中單詞的詞性,聯(lián)想該單詞的常見(jiàn)變形。然后分析句子成分,找出括號(hào)中單詞在句子中做的成分。最后將所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填入相應(yīng)的空格中,再讀題,檢查句子是否完整,表達(dá)是否準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤。
(1)若括號(hào)中給出動(dòng)詞,空格在形容詞之后,則此處填名詞;若空格在動(dòng)詞之后,要根據(jù)空格前的動(dòng)詞選擇相應(yīng)的固定搭配,填出正確的非謂語(yǔ)形式。
(2)若括號(hào)中給出名詞,空格設(shè)在名詞前,則需要形容詞形式;若空格設(shè)在many, two, a number of等表示復(fù)數(shù)概念的詞后,要將名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。
(3)若括號(hào)中給出形容詞,空格設(shè)在動(dòng)詞后,要用副詞形式;空格設(shè)在than之前much之后,或者句中有of the two等比較等級(jí)的提示詞,用形容詞比較級(jí);空設(shè)在one of之后,或者句中有in或among等最高級(jí)的提示詞,用形容詞最高級(jí)。
(4)若括號(hào)中給出基數(shù)詞,一般是將基數(shù)詞變成序數(shù)詞,要注意對(duì)于one或two翻譯成“一次”或“兩次”時(shí)要填once或twice。
(5)若括號(hào)中給出代詞,空設(shè)在動(dòng)詞后,用賓格形式;空設(shè)在名詞前,用形容詞性物主代詞;空設(shè)在by之后或者其他反身代詞的固定用法時(shí),用反身代詞。
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