Question

【題目】BEIJING—The sky is gray and air smells strange. It’s another day of smog.

On Saturday, heavy haze（霾）still covered north and east China. Highways were closed and couldn’t take off on time.

The smoggy weather the country’s land from north to south, including Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, and 6 other provinces. People could only see clearly than 50 meters in some areas.

Cities Shanghai and Nanjing have been covered by the gray sky for the past several days. Many walkers in the street had to wear . In the Lukou airport in Nanjing, more than 60 flights were canceled(取消) on Saturday the haze, which also made primary and middle schools and kindergartens stop on Thursday and Friday in Nanjing.

The office worker of Environmental Protection said earlier this week that there were several reasons behind the widespread haze: unpleasant weather conditions making difficult for smog to disappear, automobile exhaust（尾氣）, and coal use for winter heating.

To fight pollution, the Chinese government now plans to clean up the air by cutting coal use, some factories, and removing 6 million old cars from the roads.

“We must face up to the facts,” said Yan Naiqiang, a professor of environmental science at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. “The treatment of smog will be a long fight. From now on, if we use buses or cars less and do more riding, we believe a clear sky is not a faraway dream.”

【1】A. coaches B. trains C. flights D. double-deckers

【2】A. afforded B. affected C. admired D. announced

【3】A. less B. more C. farther D. nearer

【4】A. in B. like C. around D. outside

【5】A. hats B. gloves C. sunglasses D. masks

【6】A. besides B. except C. because of D. for

【7】A. classes B. rest C. work D. shopping

【8】A. mainly B. mostly C. main D. most

【9】A. that B. this C. one D. it

【10】A. close B. closing C. open D. opening

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】A

【4】B

【5】D

【6】C

【7】A

【8】C

【9】D

【10】B

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了日益嚴重的霧霾天氣給許多方面造成了影響，也影響著人們的健康。政府為了對抗霧霾開始采取措施治理空氣污染。當然這是一個長期的過程，需要大家的共同努力。

【1】C 考查名詞詞及語境的理解。高速公路被關閉,航班不能準時起飛。A馬車B火車C航班D巴士。根據(jù)句意，故選 C。

【2】B 考查動詞及語境的理解。煙霧彌漫的天氣從北到南影響著中國。A買得起B(yǎng)影響C崇拜D宣布。根據(jù)句意，故選B,影響。

【3】A考查固定詞組及語境的理解。在一些地區(qū)人們僅能看清50米以內的東西。less than ,少于，不到more than多于，超過。根據(jù)句意，故選A。

【4】B考查介詞及語境的理解。在過去幾天像上海和南京這樣的城市都被灰色的天空覆蓋著。根據(jù)句意，故選B，像。

【5】D考查名詞及語境的理解。許多街上的行人不得不戴著口罩。A帽子B手套C太陽鏡D面具，口罩。根據(jù)句意，故選D，口罩，面具。

【6】C考查介詞及語境的理解。因為陰霾在周六，南京祿口機場的60多個航班被取消。根據(jù)句意，故選C，因為，介詞短語。

【7】A考查名詞及語境的理解。這也使得在南京的中小學和幼兒園在周四和周五停課。A課B休息C工作D購物。根據(jù)句意，學校停止的是上課，故選A，課。

【8】C考查形容詞詞及語境的理解。廣泛陰霾背后有幾個主要的原因。most 大部分，main，主要的。形容詞修飾名詞，副詞修飾動詞，故選C。

【9】D考查代詞及語境的理解。使霧難以消失的令人不快的天氣情況，尾氣，用于冬季取暖的煤。it代替動詞不定式做形式賓語，故選D。

【10】B考查動名詞及語境的理解。為了對抗污染,中國政府現(xiàn)在計劃清理空氣，主要通過減少煤炭使用,關閉一些工廠,和禁止600萬舊汽車上路。A關閉，動詞原形B關閉，動名詞C打開，動詞原形D打開，動名詞。Bydoing sth通過做某事，根據(jù)句意，故選B，關閉。