The film _________ for twenty minutes when I got to the cinema.

A．has begun                             B．had begun

C．has been on                           D．had been on

 

【答案】

D

【解析】

試題分析：句意：當(dāng)我感到電影院時(shí)，這部電影已經(jīng)開始20分鐘了。結(jié)合語境可知前文描述的是過去某時(shí)已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，故用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。Begin是瞬間動(dòng)詞，不能和表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語連用，故選D。

考點(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)

點(diǎn)評(píng)：英語中的時(shí)態(tài)主要是借助于時(shí)間狀語與上下文語境來進(jìn)行判斷。解答此類題型，首先要注意句子中的時(shí)間狀語，如果沒有則要通過分析上下文，結(jié)合語境來判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)。英語完成時(shí)態(tài)中有瞬間動(dòng)詞與持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞之分，瞬間動(dòng)詞只表示瞬間動(dòng)作，不能和表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語連用，反之持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞也是一樣。再?zèng)]有時(shí)間狀語的情況下，就要結(jié)合語境具體分析。

 

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