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I.完形填空閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。

       The world is separated into two parts. One half of the world is rich and the 1 half is poor. In the poor part,a lot of people never get enough to eat. When they are ill,2 the hospitals can receive them because they have no money. In the rich part,a lot of people eat too much. For example ? a dog 3 a cat in North America eats better than a child in the poorer countries. The poor countries have some 4 problems. Sometimes the land is too poor to grow 5 on. People there have neither rich land nor enough water. The land can be made better,6 a lot of things must be done. The people must be taught and water must be found.

         But rich countries have 7 too. There are not always good places to live in. Sometimes the air is not clean and the rivers are too dirty 8 . The roads and streets are full of people and buses. Cars and buses have to move 9 . There is too much noise. Something must be done about these problems. The air and the rivers must be cleaned and be 10 clean. More houses have to be built. But these can’t  be done easily.

() 1. A. other   B. another   C. others   D. rest

() 2. A. all of   B. none of   C. some of   D. any of

() 3. A. like   B. as   C. or   D. and

() 4. A. difficult   B. interesting   C. important   D. different

() 5. A. everything   B. something   C. nothing   D. anything

() 6. A. until   B. and   C. but   D. since

() 7. A. problems   B. pollution   C. population   D. production

() 8. A. swimming   B. to swim   C. swim in   D. to swim in

() 9. A. slowly   B. against   C. carefully   D. dangerous

() 10. A. made   B. become   C. kept   D. done

1. A    2. B    3. C    4. A    5. D    6. C    7. A    8. D    9. A    10. C

題目來源:2016年英語文化之旅初中英語聽讀空間八年級下冊 > Unit 8 A green world

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      Different countries have different customs. When you travel to other countries,please follow their customs,just as the saying goes, “.”

      Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip. It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags ? taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.

      In England,make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It’ s important to respect customs there. It ’ s a good idea to talk about the weather. It ’ s a favourite subject of conversation with the British.

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      In Arab countries,men kiss one another on the cheek (臉頻) . Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite of you to do the same.

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      Don ’ t forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversation. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.

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                                       A

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