【題目】選詞填空 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文意思完整．每個單詞只能用一次

Popular man during think also

The Dragon Boat Festival， also called the Duanwu Festival， is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month in Chinese calendar． People often eat zongzi and row dragon boats 【1】 the festival．

Thousands of years ago， people began to throw rice into the Miluo River to feed Qu Yuan on May 5th every year， because he died in the Miluo River． They【2】 he was still alive in the river． Now， in order to remember the honest man， people in China often make zongzi． This kind of food is very delicious and very【3】． Men and women， young and old all like eating zongzi very much．

The festival is 【4】 best known for its dragon boat races． During the festival， people often race dragon boats in many places， especially in the south of China where there are many rivers and lakes． The dragon boat is about 50﹣100 feet long， 5 feet wide． There are more than 20 strong 【5】on the boat． They sit in the boat side by side． At the head of the boat， there is a big drum on it． The drummer plays the drum during the race．

【答案】

【1】during

【2】thought

【3】popular

【4】also

【5】men

【解析】

本文介紹了端午節(jié)。端午節(jié)又稱龍舟節(jié)。是中國歷法第五個月的第五天，人們經(jīng)常吃粽子，劃龍舟。幾千年前，每年5月5日，人們都會把大米扔進汨羅河，以供屈原食用，人們以為他還在河里活著。這種食物很好吃，很受歡迎。這個節(jié)日也以龍舟比賽而聞名。龍舟大約有50-100英尺長，5英尺寬。船上有20多個強壯的人。在船頭，船上有一個很大的鼓。在比賽中鼓手敲鼓，來鼓舞士氣。

【1】考查介詞。根據(jù)語境“人們在節(jié)日期間經(jīng)常吃粽子和劃龍舟”，考慮選擇介詞during，意為“在…期間”，故答案為：during。

【2】考查動詞。根據(jù)語境“他們以為他還在河里活著”。考慮選擇動詞think，意為“覺得”，因此處是講過去的故事，推斷此處填過去式形式，故答案為：thought。

【3】考查形容詞。根據(jù)語境“這種食物很好吃，很受歡迎”，考慮選擇形容詞popular，意為“受歡迎的”。故答案為：popular。

【4】考查副詞。根據(jù)語境“這個節(jié)日也以龍舟比賽而聞名”，考慮選擇副詞also，意為“也”，故答案為：also。

【5】考查名詞。根據(jù)語境“船上有20多個強壯的人”，考慮選擇名詞man，意為“男人”，由空前的數(shù)詞20推斷此處填復數(shù)形式，故答案為：men。

選詞填空題是初中英語的一個重要題型，它集詞的用法與搭配、詞語辨析、語法、單句理解等考查于一體，既考查了考生的語言知識水平，又檢測了考生的分析判斷能力和綜合運用語言知識的實踐能力。

1. 在拿到題目后，不要急于看文章，首先對備選的詞匯研究幾遍，對詞性做簡單的標記，例如：名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞等等，同時對詞義作初步的理解。

2. 仔細閱讀句子，充分理解句子的意思，注意發(fā)現(xiàn)固定搭配關系，憑借語感積極主動地猜測空格中所缺的信息，根據(jù)需要去備選詞匯中尋找匹配的答案。

3. 在選定單詞后，不要輕率地填入。在填詞過程中，需要瞻前顧后，既要符合本句的含義，又要保證句式結(jié)構(gòu)的正確。當你選定一個名詞時，要考慮是否要把它變成復數(shù)或“所有格”形式。其他還要考慮名詞是否需要變成形容詞；在遇到動詞時，要有意識地去考慮時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化以及非謂語動詞形式的變化(動詞不定式-to do，現(xiàn)在分詞-doing，過去分詞-done，固定搭配enjoy doing sth./ used to do sth./ have sth. done…)；形容詞和副詞填空時要主動去判定是否需要變成比較級或高級，還有它們之間的相互轉(zhuǎn)換以及形容詞變名詞也需考慮，例如：more interesting/the most interesting，happy-happily/happiness；填入代詞時，需注意辨別主格、賓格、名詞性和形容詞性物主代詞或反身代詞的用法；數(shù)詞方面要注意基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的變化以及分數(shù)的用法。

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