Question

【題目】B)請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)到答題卷的相應(yīng)位置，每個(gè)詞限用一次。（每小題1分；共10分）

influence between foreign who difficult

complete spending different such learn

Now more than 40 million 【1】 around the world are learning Chinese, according to a report. The relationship 【2】the United States and China is becoming more and more important in the world. This has really 【3】 the growth of Chinese language learning in U.S.

I am Chris from the United States. I am one of the many people 【4】 are learning Chinese. I am studying at a Confucius Institute(孔子學(xué)院)in New York. There are 10 students in our class. Some are over thirty years old. Some are middle school students. Our teacher comes from Beijing. He is fun and often tells us interesting things in China.

I think Chinese is 【5】 to learn. The biggest challenge for American learners is the writing. Chinese is 【6】 different from any other language in the world. It will take me a lot of time to learn enough Chinese characters(漢字). But I think there are many benefits (益處) of 【7】 time in learning Chinese. One important benefit is that it makes me see things from a 【8】 point of view, because Chinese is 【9】 a different language from English. I think for American the students most important benefit is that 【10】 a challenging language can open up their eyes.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】foreigners

【2】between

【3】influenced

【4】who

【5】difficult

【6】completely

【7】spending

【8】different

【9】such

【10】learning

【解析】本文敘述了現(xiàn)在世界各地的四千萬(wàn)多名外國(guó)人在學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。美國(guó)和中國(guó)之間的關(guān)系在世界上越來(lái)越重要。對(duì)于外國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)是一種挑戰(zhàn)，學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)有好多好處。

【1】句意：據(jù)報(bào)道現(xiàn)在世界上有4千萬(wàn)的外國(guó)人在學(xué)漢語(yǔ)。因?yàn)榍懊嬗?/span>Now more than 40 million 所以后跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為：foreigners。

【2】句意：美國(guó)與中國(guó)之間的關(guān)系在世界上變得越來(lái)越重要。根據(jù)and China 可知，這里是短語(yǔ)between…and表示兩者之間。故答案為：between。

【3】句意：這真的已經(jīng)影響了美國(guó)學(xué)漢語(yǔ)人的數(shù)量的增長(zhǎng)。這里空格處缺少的是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，前面有has，所以空格處用過(guò)去分詞，這里是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故答案為：influenced。

【4】句意：我是許多學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)人之一。這里 many people是先行詞，指人，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以用that或who，故答案為：who。

【5】句意：我認(rèn)為漢語(yǔ)學(xué)起來(lái)很難�？崭袂笆窍祫�(dòng)詞，所以這里用形容詞。根據(jù)The biggest challenge for American learners is the writing.可知，漢語(yǔ)是很難的。故答案為：difficult。

【6】句意：漢語(yǔ)完全不同于世界上的其他語(yǔ)言�？崭窈笫切稳菰~，所以這里應(yīng)該用副詞來(lái)修飾形容詞。故答案為：completely。

【7】句意：但是我認(rèn)為花費(fèi)時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)是有益處的。短語(yǔ)spend +時(shí)間段+in doing sth做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。介詞of后用doing形式。故答案為：spending。

【8】句意：一個(gè)重要的益處是它能使我從不同的角度去看待事情，因?yàn)闈h語(yǔ)是這種不同于英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)言。根據(jù) Chinese is ___9___ a different language from English.可知，漢語(yǔ)是不同于其他語(yǔ)言的。故答案為：different。

【9】句意：一個(gè)重要的益處是它能使我從不同的角度去看待事情，因?yàn)闈h語(yǔ)是這種不同于英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)言。such+冠詞+形容詞+名詞。故答案為：such。

【10】句意：我認(rèn)為對(duì)于美國(guó)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)最大利益是學(xué)習(xí)一種有挑戰(zhàn)性的語(yǔ)言能打開(kāi)眼界。因?yàn)榭崭裉幦鄙俚氖蔷渥拥闹髡Z(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞的形式。故答案為：learning。