15.Language is always changing and developing.This isn't a bad thing.If English hadn't changed for a long time,we won't have words to describe telephones,washing machines,computers or some other new things.
Language changes for several reasons.First,it changes because the needs of its speaker change.New technologies,new products,and new experiences need new words to express them clearly.Another reason for change is that different people have different language experiences.People use different sets of words and expressions,because they have different ages,jobs,education levels(水平) and so on.
How does language develop then?On the one hand,many of the languages changes begin
with young people.When young people communicate with others of their own age,their
language grows in grammar,words and expressions that are different from the older
people's.Some have a short lifetime but others can influence the language for long.On the other hand,we get new words in many different ways.We borrow them from other languages,we create them by making words shorter or combining words and we make them out of proper names.
Languages that don't change over time are considered dead languages.The fact that
English changes so much shows that it is alive and well.
71.What does thewriter think of the change and development of language?
He thinks it isnot a bad thing/not bad/a good thing/good.
72.Why do people use different sets of words and expressions according to the passage?
Because theirages,jobs and education levels are different.
73.How many reasons for language change are mentioned in this passage?
The writer mentionstwo/2 reasons.
74.How do young people help develop language?
They do it when theycommunicate (talk) with others of their own age.
75.What is considered a dead language according to the passage?
The one thatdoesn't change/never changes/keeps (stays) the same over time is considered a dead language.
分析 語言是不斷變化和發(fā)展的,這不是一件壞事,如果英語很長一段時間沒有改變,我們就沒有單詞去描述電話、洗衣機(jī)、電腦或者其他一些新東西.
語言變化有幾個原因,第一,因?yàn)檎f話者的改變的需要所以它變化.新技術(shù),新產(chǎn)品,新經(jīng)驗(yàn)需要新詞語清楚的表達(dá)它們.改變的另一個原因是,不同的人有不同的語言經(jīng)驗(yàn).人們用不同系列的詞語和表達(dá),因?yàn)樗麄冇胁煌哪挲g,工作,教育水平等.
語言是如何發(fā)展的?一方面,許多語言的變化開始于年輕人,當(dāng)年輕人以他們的年齡與他人交流時,他們的語言在語法、詞匯和表達(dá)上都在增多,這不同于年長的人.
"一些人有一個短暫的一生但另外一些人也會長久的影響語言.另一方面,我們可以以許多不同的方式獲得新詞語,我們從其他語言那里借入它們,我們通過把單詞變的更短或結(jié)合在一起來創(chuàng)造出新詞,并且我們可以把它們做成專有名詞.
不隨時間而變化的語言被認(rèn)為是死語言,事實(shí)上英語的變化太大了表明它是活著的并很好.
解答 71:根據(jù) Language is always changing and developing.This isn't a bad thing.可知作者認(rèn)為語言的發(fā)展變化不是一件壞事情,故此處為not a bad thing/not bad/a good thing/good.
72:根據(jù)People use different sets of words and expressions,because they have different ages,jobs,education levels(水平) and so on.可知人們用不同的單詞和短語,因?yàn)樗麄冇胁煌哪挲g、工作和受教育水平等.故此處為ages,jobs.
73:根據(jù)First,it changes because the needs of its speaker change.和Another reason for change is that different people have different language experiences.可知本文提到了語言變化的兩個原因,故此處為two/2.
74:根據(jù)When young people communicate with others of their own age,their language grows in grammar,words and expressions that are different from the older people's.可知年輕人和同齡人交流時,他們的語言在語法、詞匯和短語不同于年長的人.故此處為communicate (talk) with.
75:根據(jù)Languages that don't change over time are considered dead languages.可知不隨著時間而變化的語言被認(rèn)為是死語言.故此處為doesn't change/never changes/keeps (stays) the same.
點(diǎn)評 這是一篇任務(wù)型閱讀.在做題時要著重找出含有這些問題答案的句子,問題中的句子要和原文中的句子進(jìn)行比對,必要時要有一些改動.另外做題時不要太死板,要注意靈活,只要意義符合原句沒有語法錯誤的答案都可,所以答案不是唯一的.