Question

【題目】 People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and western countries.It is not known when and where exactly the tradition of sending birthday cards began.It is believed that it began in England in the early nineteenth century.In those days people sent birthday cards when they couldn't wish somebody a happy birthday in person.

In 1840 the first stamp was used in Britain and sending birthday cards became easier，cheaper and more popular.The development of color printing processes（工藝流程）in the 1930s also helped to increase sales of birthday cards.

Today cards are often given with a present, even when people can express their wishes face to face. In recent times e-cards have also become popular. Many people are starting to use e-cards instead of traditional cards because they are free, environmentally friendly and easy to arrive. So will e-cards take place of paper cards completely in ten or twenty years? Probably not. For example, for kids and old people, they don't use e-cads very often.

If our birthday is coming soon, do you wish that at least one person could congratulate you with a beautiful card then?

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列各句正（T）、誤（F）。

【1】People send birthday cards in different counties.

【2】The tradition of sending birthday cards began in France in the early 18th century.

【3】Sending birthday cards became more popular after the stamps were used.

【4】We are sure that e-cards will take paper cards' place completely in twenty years.

【5】Kids and old people often use e-cards.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】T

【2】F

【3】T

【4】F

【5】F

【解析】

本篇文章難度是適中，主要講述生日賀卡的由來(lái)以及如今電子賀卡也變得越來(lái)越流行，但是電子賀卡不能完全取代紙質(zhì)賀卡。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and western countries“在西方國(guó)家和東方國(guó)家，人們通過(guò)卡片發(fā)送生日祝�！笨芍�，在不同的國(guó)家，人們都發(fā)送生日賀卡，故填T。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It is believed that it began in England in the early nineteenth century“人們相信賀卡在19世紀(jì)早期在英國(guó)開始的”可知，發(fā)送賀卡不是在18世紀(jì)的法國(guó)開始的，故填F。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In 1840 the first stamp was used in Britain and sending birthday cards became easier，cheaper and more popular“在1840年，在英國(guó)第一章郵票被使用，發(fā)送生日賀卡變得更簡(jiǎn)單、便宜和更流行”可知，在郵票被使用后，發(fā)送生日卡片變得越來(lái)越流行，故填T。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)So will e-cards take place of paper cards completely in ten or twenty years? Probably not“所以電子卡片在10年或20年后會(huì)取代紙質(zhì)卡片嗎？可能不會(huì)”可知，20年后，電子卡片不能夠完全取代紙質(zhì)卡片，故填F。

【5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)For example, for kids and old people, they don't use e-cads very often“例如，對(duì)于小孩和老人來(lái)說(shuō)，他們不經(jīng)常使用電子卡片”可知，小孩和兒童經(jīng)常使用紙質(zhì)卡片而不是電子卡片，故填F。

“正誤判斷型閱讀理解題”解題思路：

（1）閱讀原文，捕捉信息。理解大意。先通讀原文，捕捉文中所提供的信息，抓住文章大意，理清全文脈絡(luò)。

（2）審讀題目，找出相關(guān)的依據(jù)。讀懂短文內(nèi)容再讀題目，把握每一個(gè)待判定句子的含義，通過(guò)尋讀法在原文中找出每一個(gè)問(wèn)題相關(guān)的段落與詞句，然后依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容對(duì)試題所給出的句子進(jìn)行是非判斷。

（3）重讀短文，逐題復(fù)核，檢查無(wú)誤。完成正誤判斷后必須將短文重復(fù)一遍，以加深對(duì)短文的理解，在此基礎(chǔ)上再對(duì)每一道題進(jìn)行復(fù)查，對(duì)一些似是而非的句子，一定要重新認(rèn)真識(shí)別。